The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller
Abstract
This paper develops the architecture of a digital PWM controller for application in multiphase voltage regulation modules (VRMs). In this context, passive current sharing and VRM transient response with nonzero controller delay are analyzed. A scheme for sensing a combination of the VRM output voltage and output current with a single low-resolution window analog-to-digital converter (ADC) is proposed. The architecture and IC implementation of a digital PWM (DPWM) generation module, using a ring-oscillator-multiplexer scheme, is discussed. Experimental results from a prototype VRM and a partial controller IC implementation are presented.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Digital integrated circuits : a design perspective
Rabaey, J. M., Chandrakasan, A. P., & Nikolić, B. (1996) · CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research) · Cited by 2,118
Digital control of dynamic systems
Anderson, B. (1981) · IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/tassp.1981.1163502 · Cited by 1,690
Jitter and phase noise in ring oscillators
Hajimiri, A., Limotyrakis, S., & Lee, T. H. (1999) · IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits · doi:10.1109/4.766813 · Cited by 1,071
Investigation of candidate VRM topologies for future microprocessors
Zhou, X., Wong, P.-L., Xu, P., Lee, F. C., & Huang, A. Q. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/63.892832 · Cited by 509
Ultra low power control circuits for PWM converters
Dancy, A. P., & Chandrakasan, A. P. (2002) · PESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972 · doi:10.1109/pesc.1997.616620 · Cited by 185
High-efficiency multiple-output DC-DC conversion for low-voltage systems
Dancy, A. P., Amirtharajah, R., & Chandrakasan, A. P. (2000) · IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems · doi:10.1109/92.845892 · Cited by 164
Digital control for switching converters
Martin, T., & Ang, S. S. (2002) · IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE) · doi:10.1109/isie.1995.497232 · Cited by 140
A low power switching power supply for self-clocked systems
Wei, G.-Y., & Horowitz, M. (1996) · doi:10.5555/252493.252627 · Cited by 107
Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller
Xiao, J., Peterchev, A. V., & Sanders, S. R. (2002) · IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference (PESC) · doi:10.1109/pesc.2001.953992 · Cited by 85
Self-citationInvestigation of candidate VRM topologies for future microprocessors [voltage regulator modules]
Zhou, X., Zhang, X., Liu, J., Wong, P.-L., Chen, J., Wu, H.-P., Amoroso, L., Lee, F. C., & Chen, D. Y. (2002) · IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC) · doi:10.1109/apec.1998.647683 · Cited by 49
Cited by
Automotive DC-DC bidirectional converter made with many interleaved buck stages
Garcia, O., Zumel, P., de Castro, A., & Cobos, A. (2006) · IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics · doi:10.1109/tpel.2006.872379 · Cited by 405
Metadata
- Authors
- Peterchev, A. V., Xiao, J., & Sanders, S. R.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2003-01
- Volume
- 18
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 356-364
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W2180360041
- Cited by
- 391
- References
- 10
- FWCI
- 32.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/tpel.2002.807099
- The paper
- Peterchev, A. V., Xiao, J., & Sanders, S. R. (2003). Architecture and IC implementation of a digital VRM controller. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2002.807099
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.