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MMC-Based SRM Drives With Decentralized Battery Energy Storage System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Abstract
This paper proposes a modular multilevel converter (MMC) based switched reluctance motor (SRM) drive with decentralized battery energy storage system for hybrid electric vehicle applications. In the proposed drive, a battery cell and a half-bridge converter is connected as a submodule (SM), and multiple SMs are connected together for the MMC. The modular full-bridge converter is employed to drive the motor. Flexible charging and discharging functions for each SM are obtained by controlling switches in SMs. Multiple working modes and functions are achieved. Compared to conventional and existing SRM drives, there are several advantages for the proposed topology. A lower dc-bus voltage can be flexibly achieved by selecting SM operation states, which can dramatically reduce the voltage stress on the switches. Multilevel phase voltage is obtained to improve the torque capability. Battery state-of-charge balance can be achieved by independently controlling each SM. Flexible fault-tolerance ability for battery cells is equipped. The battery can be flexibly charged under both running and standstill conditions. Furthermore, a completely modular structure is achieved by using standard half-bridge modules, which is beneficial for market mass production. Experiments carried out on a three-phase 12/8 SRM confirm the effectiveness of the proposed SRM drive.
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“Thanks to the simplicity of these models, it is possible to accurately simulate the complete converter in terms of electrical variables, including the thermal behavior.”
From Modular Multilevel Converters: Recent Achievements and Challenges (2021) · cites this paper as [51]
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Modular Multilevel Converters: Recent Achievements and Challenges
Perez, M. A., Ceballos, S., Konstantinou, G., Pou, J., & Aguilera, R. P. (2021) · IEEE Open Journal of the Industrial Electronics Society · doi:10.1109/ojies.2021.3060791 · Cited by 327
“by the MMC enables its use in distributed energy storage systems of electric vehicles, where electromagnetic interferences should be minimized [164].”
Background
Metadata
- Authors
- Gan, C., Sun, Q., Wu, J., Kong, W., Shi, C., & Hu, Y.
- Affiliations
- State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Engineering and Technology (CN)
- Zhejiang University (CN)
- University of Liverpool (GB)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics
- Published
- 2019-03
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 2608-2621
- ISSN
- 0885-8993 (ISSN-L)
- 1941-0107
- OpenAlex
- W2808903174
- Cited by
- 147
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 25 · 2019: 15
- FWCI
- 5.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Multilevel Inverters and Converters
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › Electric Motor Design and Analysis
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Electrical and Electronic Engineering › HVDC Systems and Fault Protection
- Keywords
- modular multilevel converter, switched reluctance motor, hybrid electric vehicles, half-bridge converter, battery state of charge balancing, fault tolerance, battery charging, torque capability
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- The paper
- Gan, C., Sun, Q., Wu, J., Kong, W., Shi, C., & Hu, Y. (2019). MMC-Based SRM Drives With Decentralized Battery Energy Storage System for Hybrid Electric Vehicles. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpel.2018.2846622