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Optimizing a Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Control
Abstract
This paper presents a method for the dimensioning of a battery energy storage system (BESS) to provide a primary frequency reserve. Numerical simulations based on historic frequency measurements are used to determine the minimum possible capacity, i.e., the lowest possible cost, which fulfills the technical requirements of the grid code. We implement a novel control algorithm with adjustable state of charge limits and the application of emergency resistors. At current European market prices, an optimized lead-acid BESS can be a profitable utility solution for the primary frequency control.
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Citations
Cited by
Energy Storage Technologies for High-Power Applications
Farhadi, M., & Mohammed, O. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications · doi:10.1109/tia.2015.2511096 · Cited by 426
Zheng, Y., Dong, Z. Y., Luo, F. J., Meng, K., Qiu, J., & Wong, K. P. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Power Systems · doi:10.1109/tpwrs.2013.2278850 · Cited by 320
Zidar, M., Georgilakis, P. S., Hatziargyriou, N. D., Capuder, T., & Škrlec, D. (2016) · IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution · doi:10.1049/iet-gtd.2015.0447 · Cited by 275
A review of control techniques for inverter-based distributed energy resources applications
Hasheminasab, S., Alzayed, M., & Chaoui, H. (2024) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en17122940 · Cited by 56
Frequency Control Ancillary Service Provided by a Wind Farm: Dual-BESS Scheme
YAO, D., CHOI, S. S., TSENG, K. J., & LIE, T. T. (2014) · Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy · doi:10.1007/s40565-014-0053-3 · Cited by 6
Metadata
- Authors
- Oudalov, A., Chartouni, D., & Ohler, C.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
- Published
- 2007-08
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 1259-1266
- ISSN
- 0885-8950 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2143991678
- Cited by
- 536
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Oudalov, A., Chartouni, D., & Ohler, C. (2007). Optimizing a Battery Energy Storage System for Primary Frequency Control. IEEE Transactions on Power Systems. https://doi.org/10.1109/tpwrs.2007.901459
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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
