Adaptive Neural Network Control Design for Uncertain Nonstrict Feedback Nonlinear System With State Constraints
Abstract
In this paper, an adaptive neural network (NN) constraint control method is studied for a class of uncertain nonlinear nonstrict feedback systems with state constraints. The restrictive assumption that the unknown internal dynamics must possess the monotonically increasing characteristics in previous results is removed. The property of radial basis function (RBF)NNs is used to solve the algebraic loop problem based on the approximation structure. In order to achieve full state constraint satisfactions, the barrier Lyapunov functions (BLFs) are employed in each design procedure. Based on the backstepping and less adjustable parameters techniques, the controllers and the adaptive laws are obtained. By using the Lyapunov stability theory, the boundedness of all signals in the closed-loop system is proved. Therefore, the scheme not only solves the stability problem of the nonstrict feedback system but also overcomes the influence of the state constraint on the control performance. Finally, the effectiveness of the control method is verified by two simulation examples.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Radial basis function neural networks with Gaussian function as an activation functions satisfying 0 < P_i^T(•)P_i(•) ≤ N have been implemented to manage such complexities.
“To address this challenge, radial basis function neural networks with Gaussian function as an activation functions satisfying 0 < P T i (•)P i (•) ≤ N have been implemented to manage such complexities [28,47,49].”
From Fixed-Time Adaptive Control for Nonstrict-Feedback Nonlinear Systems with Input Delay and Unknown Backlash-Like Hysteresis (2025) · cites this paper as [49]
Cites
Barrier Lyapunov Functions for the control of output-constrained nonlinear systems
Tee, K. P., Ge, S. S., & Tay, E. H. (2009) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2008.11.017 · Cited by 2,920 · see citing works
Liu, Y., & Tong, S. (2015) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2015.10.034 · Cited by 885 · see citing works
Liu, Y., & Tong, S. (2016) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2016.10.011 · Cited by 831 · see citing works
Chen, M., Ge, S. S., & How, B. V. E. (2010) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/tnn.2010.2042611 · Cited by 733 · see citing works
Liu, Y., Lu, S., Tong, S., Chen, X., Chen, C. L. P., & Li, D. (2017) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2017.07.028 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Direct adaptive NN control of a class of nonlinear systems
Ge, S. S., & Wang, C. (2002) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks · doi:10.1109/72.977306 · Cited by 621 · see citing works
Chen, C. L. P., Wen, G., Liu, Y., & Liu, Z. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2015.2452217 · Cited by 612 · see citing works
Zhao, K., & Song, Y. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control · doi:10.1109/tac.2018.2845707 · Cited by 569 · see citing works
Cooperative control of a nonuniform gantry crane with constrained tension
He, W., & Ge, S. S. (2016) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2015.12.026 · Cited by 550 · see citing works
Fuzzy Neural Network-Based Adaptive Control for a Class of Uncertain Nonlinear Stochastic Systems
Chen, C. L. P., Liu, Y., & Wen, G. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2013.2262935 · Cited by 508 · see citing works
Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control Design for SISO Uncertain Nonstrict Feedback Nonlinear Systems
Tong, S., Li, Y., & Sui, S. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2540058 · Cited by 491 · see citing works
Adaptive Fuzzy Control for Nonstrict-Feedback Systems With Input Saturation and Output Constraint
Zhou, Q. F., Wang, L., Wu, C., Li, H., & Du, H. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2557222 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Liu, L., Liu, Y., & Tong, S. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2018.2828308 · Cited by 481 · see citing works
Self-citationFu, J. H., Ma, R., & Chai, T. (2015) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2015.02.023 · Cited by 437 · see citing works
Adaptive Fuzzy Control of a Class of Nonlinear Systems by Fuzzy Approximation Approach
Chen, B., Liu, X. P., Ge, S. S., & Lin, C. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2012.2190048 · Cited by 428 · see citing works
Adaptive tracking control for a class of uncertain switched nonlinear systems
Zhao, X., Zheng, X., Niu, B., & Liu, L. (2014) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2014.11.019 · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Self-citationWen, G., Chen, C. L. P., Liu, Y., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2016.2608499 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Adaptive tracking control for switched stochastic nonlinear systems with unknown actuator dead-zone
Zhao, X., Shi, P. J., Zheng, X., & Zhang, L. (2015) · Automatica · doi:10.1016/j.automatica.2015.07.022 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Xu, B., Yang, C., & Pan, Y. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2456972 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Wang, H., Chen, B., Liu, K., Liu, X., & Lin, C. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2013.2283879 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Prescribed Performance Control of Uncertain Euler–Lagrange Systems Subject to Full-State Constraints
Zhao, K., Song, Y., Ma, T., & He, L. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2017.2727223 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Wang, H., Liu, K., Liu, X., Chen, B., & Lin, C. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2363073 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
Neural Network-Based Adaptive Dynamic Surface Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors
Yu, J., Shi, P. J., Dong, W., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2014.2316289 · Cited by 316 · see citing works
Observer-Based Adaptive Neural Network Control for Nonlinear Systems in Nonstrict-Feedback Form
Chen, B., Zhang, H., & Lin, C. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2412121 · Cited by 308 · see citing works
Wang, H., Liu, X., Liu, K., & Karimi, H. R. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2014.2375917 · Cited by 282 · see citing works
Li, H., Bai, L., Wang, L., Zhou, Q. F., & Wang, H. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2605706 · Cited by 263 · see citing works
Adaptive Neural Control for a Class of Perturbed Strict-Feedback Nonlinear Time-Delay Systems
Wang, M., Chen, B., & Shi, P. J. (2008) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Part B (Cybernetics) · doi:10.1109/tsmcb.2008.918568 · Cited by 255 · see citing works
Adaptive Control for Nonlinear Pure-Feedback Systems With High-Order Sliding Mode Observer
Na, J., Ren, X., & Zheng, D. (2013) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2012.2225845 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Li, D., Chen, C. L. P., Liu, Y., & Tong, S. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2018.2886023 · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Gao, T., Liu, Y., Liu, L., & Li, D. (2018) · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica · doi:10.1109/jas.2018.7511195 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Self-citationXu, B., Sun, F., Pan, Y., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems · doi:10.1109/tsmc.2016.2562502 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Adaptive Neural Control of Nonlinear MIMO Systems With Time-Varying Output Constraints
Meng, W., Yang, Q., & Sun, Y. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2014.2333878 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Li, Y., & Tong, S. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2016.2600263 · Cited by 173 · see citing works
Tong, S., Li, Y., & Sui, S. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2516587 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Adaptive Fuzzy Tracking Control for a Class of MIMO Nonlinear Systems in Nonstrict-Feedback Form
Chen, B., Lin, C., Liu, X., et al. (2014) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2014.2383378 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Zhao, K., Song, Y., & Shen, Z. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2016.2619914 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Liu, Z., Lai, G., Zhang, Y., & Chen, C. L. P. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2420661 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Zhao, K., & Song, Y. (2018) · IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics · doi:10.1109/tcyb.2018.2856747 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Biomimetic Hybrid Feedback Feedforward Neural-Network Learning Control
Pan, Y., & Yu, H. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2016.2527501 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Optimal Output Regulation for Heterogeneous Multiagent Systems via Adaptive Dynamic Programming
Zhang, H., Liang, H., Wang, Z., et al. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2499757 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Adaptive Fuzzy Control With Guaranteed Convergence of Optimal Approximation Error
Pan, Y., Er, M. J., Huang, D., et al. (2011) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2011.2144600 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Lai, G., Liu, Z., Zhang, Y., Chen, C. L. P., Xie, S., & Liu, Y. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2554152 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Robust Integral of Neural Network and Error Sign Control of MIMO Nonlinear Systems
Yang, Q., Jagannathan, S., & Sun, Y. (2015) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2015.2470175 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
Neural network based dynamic surface control of hypersonic flight dynamics using small-gain theorem
Xu, B., Zhang, Q., & Pan, Y. (2015) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2015.08.017 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Niu, B., Zhao, X., Fan, X., & Cheng, Y. C. (2015) · International Journal of Control · doi:10.1080/00207179.2015.1013062 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Robust tracking control for self-balancing mobile robots using disturbance observer
Chen, M. (2017) · IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica · doi:10.1109/jas.2017.7510544 · Cited by 100 · see citing works
Li, D., Liu, L., Liu, Y., Tong, S., & Chen, C. L. P. (2019) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2019.2919490 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citationChen, C., Liu, Z., Xie, K., Liu, Y., Zhang, Y., & Chen, C. L. P. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2604848 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Direct adaptive neural control for stabilization of nonlinear time-delay systems
Wang, M., Zhang, S., Chen, B., et al. (2010) · Science China Information Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11432-010-0075-z · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Output-Feedback Adaptive Neural Control of a Compliant Differential SMA Actuator
Pan, Y., Guo, Z., Li, X., et al. (2017) · IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology · doi:10.1109/tcst.2016.2638958 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Zhang, H., Cui, Y., & Wang, Y. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems · doi:10.1109/tfuzz.2016.2593500 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Universal Neural Network Control of MIMO Uncertain Nonlinear Systems
Yang, Q., Yang, Z., & Sun, Y. (2012) · IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems · doi:10.1109/tnnls.2012.2197219 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Zheng, S., & Li, W. (2018) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2018.06.031 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Adaptive control of a class of switched nonlinear discrete-time systems with unknown parameter
Wang, H., Liu, Y., & Tong, S. (2016) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2016.03.072 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Liu, Y., Zhu, Q., Zhao, N., & Wang, L. (2021) · Information Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.ins.2021.07.068 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Truong, H. V. A., Nam, S., Kim, S., Kim, Y., & Chung, W. K. (2024) · IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering · doi:10.1109/tase.2023.3323148 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Kharrat, M. (2024) · Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computing · doi:10.1007/s12190-024-02042-2 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Truong, H. V. A., Phan, V. D., Tran, D. T., & Ahn, K. K. (2024) · Applied Mathematics and Computation · doi:10.1016/j.amc.2024.128699 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Kharrat, M., & Alhazmi, H. (2024) · AIMS Mathematics · doi:10.3934/math.2024668 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Kharrat, M., & Alhazmi, H. (2025) · Neural Processing Letters · doi:10.1007/s11063-025-11749-7 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
“To address this challenge, radial basis function neural networks with Gaussian function as an activation functions satisfying 0 P Ti ( · ) P i ( · ) ≤ N have been implemented to manage such complexities [28, 47, 49].”
- Authors
- Ma, L., & Liu, L.
- Affiliations
- Liaoning University of Technology (CN)
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems
- Published
- 2021-06
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 3678-3686
- ISSN
- 2168-2216 (ISSN-L)
- 2168-2232
- OpenAlex
- W2957592576
- Cited by
- 79
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 10 · 2025: 18 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 2.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- Locations
- IEEE Transactions on Systems Man and Cybernetics Systems (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (61603164, 61622303, 61773188, 61803189, 61803190, 61751202, 61572540, U1813203)
- Program for Liaoning Innovative Research Team in University (LT2016006)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Universities of Liaoning Province (JZL201715402)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Adaptive Control of Nonlinear Systems
- Physical Sciences › Engineering › Control and Systems Engineering › Stability and Control of Uncertain Systems
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Statistical and Nonlinear Physics › Chaos control and synchronization
- Keywords
- adaptive neural network control, nonstrict-feedback nonlinear systems, state constraints, barrier Lyapunov function, radial basis function neural network, backstepping control, uncertain nonlinear systems, closed-loop stability
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review