The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Novel Approach to 3-D Gaze Tracking Using Stereo Cameras
Abstract
A novel approach to three-dimensional (3-D) gaze tracking using 3-D computer vision techniques is proposed in this paper. This method employs multiple cameras and multiple point light sources to estimate the optical axis of user's eye without using any user-dependent parameters. Thus, it renders the inconvenient system calibration process which may produce possible calibration errors unnecessary. A real-time 3-D gaze tracking system has been developed which can provide 30 gaze measurements per second. Moreover, a simple and accurate calibration method is proposed to calibrate the gaze tracking system. Before using the system, each user only has to stare at a target point for a few (2-3) seconds so that the constant angle between the 3-D line of sight and the optical axis can be estimated. The test results of six subjects showed that the gaze tracking system is very promising achieving an average estimation error of under 1 degrees.
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Citations
Cites
Multiple View Geometry in Computer Vision
Hartley, R., & Zisserman, A. (2004) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511811685 · Cited by 21,070
Cited by
Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications
Morimoto, C. H., & Mimica, M. R. M. (2005) · Computer Vision and Image Understanding · doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010 · Cited by 745
Novel Eye Gaze Tracking Techniques Under Natural Head Movement
Zhu, Z., & Ji, Q. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1109/tbme.2007.895750 · Cited by 313
Metadata
- Authors
- Shih, S.-W., & Liu, J.
- Venue
- IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)
- Published
- 2004-02
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 234-245
- ISSN
- 1083-4419 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2135346731
- Cited by
- 290
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 19.46
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- Shih, S.-W., & Liu, J. (2004). A Novel Approach to 3-D Gaze Tracking Using Stereo Cameras. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics). https://doi.org/10.1109/tsmcb.2003.811128
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