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Cited by 497

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 21 of the 21 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Spatially Common Sparsity Based Adaptive Channel Estimation and Feedback for FDD Massive MIMO

Open access
Gao, Zhen, Dai, Linglong, Wang, Zhaocheng, Chen, Sheng·2015·IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing

Abstract

This paper proposes a spatially common sparsity based adaptive channel estimation and feedback scheme for frequency division duplex based massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) systems, which adapts training overhead and pilot design to reliably estimate and feed back the downlink channel state information (CSI) with significantly reduced overhead. Specifically, a nonorthogonal downlink pilot design is first proposed, which is very different from standard orthogonal pilots. By exploiting the spatially common sparsity of massive MIMO channels, a compressive sensing (CS) based adaptive CSI acquisition scheme is proposed, where the consumed time slot overhead only adaptively depends on the sparsity level of the channels. In addition, a distributed sparsity adaptive matching pursuit algorithm is proposed to jointly estimate the channels of multiple subcarriers. Furthermore, by exploiting the temporal channel correlation, a closed-loop channel tracking scheme is provided, which adaptively designs the nonorthogonal pilot according to the previous channel estimation to achieve an enhanced CSI acquisition. Finally, we generalize the results of the multiple-measurement-vectors case in CS and derive the Cramér-Rao lower bound of the proposed scheme, which enlightens us to design the nonorthogonal pilot signals for the improved performance. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme outperforms its counterparts, and it is capable of approaching the performance bound.

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Metadata

Authors
Gao, Z., Dai, L., Wang, Z., & Chen, S.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Published
2015-12
Volume
63
Issue
23
Pages
6169-6183
ISSN
  • 1053-587X (ISSN-L)
  • 1941-0476
OpenAlex
W1938636034
Cited by
497
References
21
FWCI
21.65
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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Gao, Z., Dai, L., Wang, Z., & Chen, S. (2015). Spatially Common Sparsity Based Adaptive Channel Estimation and Feedback for FDD Massive MIMO. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. https://doi.org/10.1109/tsp.2015.2463260

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