Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 283

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 23 of the 23 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Noncoherent Detections for Ambient Backscatter System

Qian, Jing, Gao, Feifei, Wang, Gongpu, Jin, Shi, Zhu, Hongbo·2017·IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

Abstract

Ambient backscatter, an emerging communication mechanism where battery-free devices communicate with each other via backscattering ambient radio frequency (RF) signals, has achieved much attention recently because of its desirable application prospects in the Internet of Things. In this paper, we formulate a practical transmission model for an ambient backscatter system, where a tag wishes to send some low-rate messages to a reader with the help of an ambient RF signal source, and then provide fundamental studies of noncoherent symbol detection when all channel state information of the system is unknown. For the first time, a maximum likelihood detector is derived based on the joint probability density function of received signal vectors. In order to ease availability of prior knowledge of the ambient RF signal and reduce computational complexity of the algorithm, we design a joint-energy detector and derive its corresponding detection threshold. The analytical bit error rate (BER) and BER-based outage probability are also obtained in a closed form, which helps with designing system parameters. An estimation method to obtain detection-required parameters and comparison of computational complexity of the detectors are presented as complementary discussions. Simulation results are provided to corroborate theoretical studies.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1109/twc.2016.2635654

Cites

23 of 23 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 23 references

Cited by

See all 283

Metadata

Authors
Qian, J., Gao, F., Wang, G., Jin, S., & Zhu, H.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Published
2017-03
Volume
16
Issue
3
Pages
1412-1422
ISSN
1536-1276 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2560844389
Cited by
283
References
23
FWCI
17.99
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

How to cite

Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.

This page
CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Noncoherent Detections for Ambient Backscatter System. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/twc.2016.2635654
The paper
Qian, J., Gao, F., Wang, G., Jin, S., & Zhu, H. (2017). Noncoherent Detections for Ambient Backscatter System. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2016.2635654

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.