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Radar-Assisted Predictive Beamforming for Vehicular Links: Communication Served by Sensing

Open access
Liu, Fan, Yuan, Weijie, Masouros, Christos, Yuan, Jinhong·2020·IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications

Abstract

In vehicular networks of the future, sensing and communication functionalities will be intertwined. In this article, we investigate a radar-assisted predictive beamforming design for vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) communication by exploiting the dual-functional radar-communication (DFRC) technique. Aiming for realizing joint sensing and communication functionalities at road side units (RSUs), we present a novel extended Kalman filtering (EKF) framework to track and predict kinematic parameters of each vehicle. By exploiting the radar functionality of the RSU we show that the communication beam tracking overheads can be drastically reduced. To improve the sensing accuracy while guaranteeing the downlink communication sum-rate, we further propose a power allocation scheme for multiple vehicles. Numerical results have shown that the proposed DFRC based beam tracking approach significantly outperforms the communication-only feedback based technique in the tracking performance. Furthermore, the designed power allocation method is able to achieve a favorable performance trade-off between sensing and communication.

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Metadata

Authors
Liu, F., Yuan, W., Masouros, C., & Yuan, J.
Venue
IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications
Published
2020-11
Volume
19
Issue
11
Pages
7704-7719
ISSN
  • 1536-1276 (ISSN-L)
  • 1558-2248
OpenAlex
W3072033075
Cited by
589
References
1
FWCI
30.18
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green
Funders
  • Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (793345)
  • Australia Research Council Discovery Project (DP190101363)
  • Linkage Projects (LP 160100708, LP170101196)
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) of the U.K. (EP/S028455/1)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Radar-Assisted Predictive Beamforming for Vehicular Links: Communication Served by Sensing. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1109/twc.2020.3015735
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Liu, F., Yuan, W., Masouros, C., & Yuan, J. (2020). Radar-Assisted Predictive Beamforming for Vehicular Links: Communication Served by Sensing. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications. https://doi.org/10.1109/twc.2020.3015735

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.