The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A Theory of Bank Capital
Open accessAbstract
Banks can create liquidity precisely because deposits are fragile and prone to runs. Increased uncertainty makes deposits excessively fragile, creating a role for outside bank capital. Greater bank capital reduces the probability of financial distress but also reduces liquidity creation. The quantity of capital influences the amount that banks can induce borrowers to pay. Optimal bank capital structure trades off effects on liquidity creation, costs of bank distress, and the ability to force borrower repayment. The model explains the decline in bank capital over the last two centuries. It identifies overlooked consequences of having regulatory capital requirements and deposit insurance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Corporate financing and investment decisions when firms have information that investors do not have
Myers, S. C., & Majluf, N. S. (1984) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(84)90023-0 · Cited by 18,957
Financial intermediation and delegated monitoring
Diamond, D. W. (1984) · The Review of Economic Studies · doi:10.2307/2297430 · Cited by 8,476
Self-citationWhat Do We Know about Capital Structure? Some Evidence from International Data
RAJAN, R. G., & ZINGALES, L. (1995) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1995.tb05184.x · Cited by 6,538
Self-citationOptimal contracts and competitive markets with costly state verification
Townsend, R. M. (1979) · Journal of Economic Theory · doi:10.1016/0022-0531(79)90031-0 · Cited by 3,204
Cited by
Liquidity Shortages and Banking Crises
DIAMOND, D. W., & RAJAN, R. G. (2005) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2005.00741.x · Cited by 874
Self-citationThe impact of climate change on the cost of bank loans
Javadi, S., & Masum, A.-A. (2021) · Journal of Corporate Finance · doi:10.1016/j.jcorpfin.2021.102019 · Cited by 594
Capital regulation and monetary policy with fragile banks
Angeloni, I., & Faia, E. (2013) · Journal of Monetary Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jmoneco.2013.01.003 · Cited by 435
Local Bank Financial Constraints and Firm Access to External Finance
PARAVISINI, D. (2008) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.2008.01393.x · Cited by 391
Financial intermediation as a beliefs-bridge between optimists and pessimists
Coval, J. D., & Thakor, A. V. (2005) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2004.02.005 · Cited by 329
Metadata
- Authors
- Diamond, D. W., & Rajan, R. G.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 55
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2431-2465
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W3125521824
- Cited by
- 1,334
- References
- 4
- FWCI
- 29.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: A Theory of Bank Capital. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/0022-1082.00296
- The paper
- Diamond, D. W., & Rajan, R. G. (2000). A Theory of Bank Capital. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00296
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.