The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Testing for Mean‐Variance Spanning with Short Sales Constraints and Transaction Costs: The Case of Emerging Markets
Abstract
We propose regression‐based tests for mean‐variance spanning in the case where investors face market frictions such as short sales constraints and transaction costs. We test whether U.S. investors can extend their efficient set by investing in emerging markets when accounting for such frictions. For the period after the major liberalizations in the emerging markets, we find strong evidence for diversification benefits when market frictions are excluded, but this evidence disappears when investors face short sales constraints or small transaction costs. Although simulations suggest that there is a possible small‐sample bias, this bias appears to be too small to affect our conclusions.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Ingersoll, J. E., & Duffie, D. (1993) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.2307/2329081 · Cited by 2,891
Wald Criteria for Jointly Testing Equality and Inequality Restrictions
Kodde, D. A., & Palm, F. C. (1986) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912331 · Cited by 1,432
Implications of Security Market Data for Models of Dynamic Economies
Hansen, L. P., & Jagannathan, R. (1991) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261749 · Cited by 1,178
Implications of Security Market Data for Models of Dynamic Economies
Hansen, L. P., & Jagannathan, R. (1990) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/t0089 · Cited by 1,087
Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
Harvey, C. (1994) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w4621 · Cited by 1,013
Predictable Risk and Returns in Emerging Markets
Harvey, C. R. (1995) · Review of Financial Studies · doi:10.1093/rfs/8.3.773 · Cited by 982
Market Integration and Investment Barriers in Emerging Equity Markets
Bekaert, G. (1995) · The World Bank Economic Review · doi:10.1093/wber/9.1.75 · Cited by 601
HUBERMAN, G., & KANDEL, S. (1987) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1987.tb03917.x · Cited by 580
Gourieroux, C., Holly, A., & Monfort, A. (1982) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1912529 · Cited by 463
Evaluating the Performance of International Mutual Funds
CUMBY, R. E., & GLEN, J. D. (1990) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb03700.x · Cited by 399
Cited by
A trend factor: any economic gains from using information over investment horizons?
Han, Y., Zhou, G., & Zhu, Y. (2016) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jfineco.2016.01.029 · Cited by 202
Metadata
- Authors
- De Roon, F. A., Nijman, T. E., & Werker, B. J. M.
- Venue
- The Journal of Finance
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2001-04
- Volume
- 56
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 721-742
- ISSN
- 0022-1082 (ISSN-L)
- 1540-6261
- OpenAlex
- W2144330062
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 18
- FWCI
- 16.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Testing for Mean‐Variance Spanning with Short Sales Constraints and Transaction Costs: The Case of Emerging Markets. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/0022-1082.00343
- The paper
- De Roon, F. A., Nijman, T. E., & Werker, B. J. M. (2001). Testing for Mean‐Variance Spanning with Short Sales Constraints and Transaction Costs: The Case of Emerging Markets. The Journal of Finance. https://doi.org/10.1111/0022-1082.00343
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.