The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Saving Face for Darwin: The Functions and Uses of Embarrassment
Abstract
In this article, we review diverse studies of the antecedents, facial display, and social consequences of embarrassment. These studies indicate that embarrassment serves an appeasement function, reconciling social relations when they have gone awry. We then speculate about how embarrassment is elaborated into more complex social interactions, such as teasing and flirtation. We conclude by raising questions about the blush and embarrassment that await empirical consideration.
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“Likewise, humans share expressions of embarrassment with other mammals: face touching paired with downward head movements and eye gaze (Keltner, 1995;Keltner and Anderson, 2000;Keltner and Buswell, 1997).”
From Physiological feelings (2019) · cites this paper as Keltner and Anderson, 2000
Citations
Cites
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Metadata
- Authors
- Keltner, D., & Anderson, C.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Berkeley (US)
- Corresponding author
- Keltner, Dacher
- Venue
- Current Directions in Psychological Science
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 187-192
- ISSN
- 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-8721
- OpenAlex
- W2109682219
- Cited by
- 148
- References
- 10
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 7 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 4.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- embarrassment, facial expressions, appeasement, social reconciliation, facial displays, teasing, flirting, Darwinian theory of emotion, evolutionary psychology of emotion
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