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Lexical Neighborhoods and the Word-Form Representations of 14-Month-Olds

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Swingley, Daniel, Aslin, Richard N.·2002·Psychological Science

Abstract

The degree to which infants represent phonetic detail in words has been a source of controversy in phonology and developmental psychology. One prominent hypothesis holds that infants store words in a vague or inaccurate form until the learning of similar-sounding neighbors forces attention to subtle phonetic distinctions. In the experiment reported here, we used a visual fixation task to assess word recognition. We present the first evidence indicating that, in fact, the lexical representations of 14- and 15-month-olds are encoded in fine detail, even when this detail is not functionally necessary for distinguishing similar words in the infant's vocabulary. Exposure to words is sufficient for well-specified lexical representations, even well before the vocabulary spurt. These results suggest developmental continuity in infants' representations of speech: As infants begin to build a vocabulary and learn word meanings, they use the perceptual abilities previously demonstrated in tasks testing the discrimination and categorization of meaningless syllables.

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Metadata

Authors
Swingley, D., & Aslin, R. N.
Venue
Psychological Science
Published
2002-09
Volume
13
Issue
5
Pages
480-484
ISSN
  • 0956-7976 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9280
OpenAlex
W2101483414
Cited by
383
References
2
FWCI
20.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Lexical Neighborhoods and the Word-Form Representations of 14-Month-Olds. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1467-9280.00485
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Swingley, D., & Aslin, R. N. (2002). Lexical Neighborhoods and the Word-Form Representations of 14-Month-Olds. Psychological Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9280.00485

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