The Unaccommodated Woman: Home, Homelessness and Identity
Abstract
‘Home’ and ‘homelessness’ serve to define each other at a phenomenological level. For the settled population, homelessness is a source of fascination and repulsion, an embodiment of their fears (of poverty and alienation) and their dreams (of freedom and simplicity). The ‘unaccommodated woman’ in particular is an aberration and a contradiction in terms: the gender renegade who has rejected, or been rejected by, traditional family and domestic structures. The home has been constructed as a source of identity and as an essential foundation of social order. Such order, however, is based on the experiences of many women of the home as a prison. These ‘homeless-at-home’ women experience abuse, violence and the suppression of self within the supposed safe haven of the domestic home. The article draws on the author's own ethnographic research with homeless women and men within the Three Cities Project on youth homelessness and crime, and concludes by examining two ways of being homeless: identity work and the management of bodily space.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The experience of domestic violence is one of being homeless at home.
“Wardaugh (1999) has suggested that the experience of domestic violence is o e of ei g ho eless at ho e .”
From Children’s embodied experience of living with domestic violence: “I’d go into my panic, and shake, really bad” (2016) · cites this paper as Wardaugh (1999)
When the safe spaces of the home are unsettled and become part of the experience of torture and violence, this contributes to the disruption of our sense of self by re-signifying the safe spaces of home, remaking them as dangerous, as weapons of violence.
“When the safe spaces of the home are unsettled, when they become a part of the experience of torture and violence, this contributes to the disruption of our sense of self, by re-signifying the safe spaces of home, remaking them as dangerous, as weapons of violence.”
From Children’s embodied experience of living with domestic violence: “I’d go into my panic, and shake, really bad” (2016) · cites this paper as Wardaugh (1999)
Cites
Social Theory and Social Structure.
Bock, K. E., & Merton, R. Κ. (1969) · American Sociological Review · doi:10.2307/2091967 · Cited by 6,721 · see citing works
Yearning: Race, Gender, and Cultural Politics
hooks, B. (1990) · Cited by 4,317 · see citing works
Ethnography: Principles in Practice
Stebbins, R. A., Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1985) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340052 · Cited by 4,082 · see citing works
Relations in Public. Microstudies of the Public Order
Dellwing, M. (2022) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-05871-3_44 · Cited by 2,137 · see citing works
City of Quartz: Excavating the Future in Los Angeles.
Horton, J., & Davis, M. (1991) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2076190 · Cited by 2,010 · see citing works
Sibley, D. (2002) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203430545 · Cited by 1,288 · see citing works
A World of Strangers: Order and Action in Urban Public Space.
Reissman, L., & Lofland, L. H. (1975) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2062184 · Cited by 601 · see citing works
Regulating Bodies: Essays in Medical Sociology
Turner, B. S. (1992) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203214183 · Cited by 599 · see citing works
Anderson, S., Snow, D. A., & Anderson, L. (1993) · University of California Press eBooks · doi:10.1525/9780520913011 · Cited by 532 · see citing works
(1996) · Routledge eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203974070 · Cited by 506 · see citing works
Displacements : cultural identities in question
Bammer, A. (1994) · Cited by 447 · see citing works
Hagan, J., & McCarthy, B. (1997) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511625497 · Cited by 408 · see citing works
Dovey, K. G. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3_2 · Cited by 306 · see citing works
Race, Community, and Conflict: A Study of Sparkbrook.
Williams, W. M., Rex, J. H., & Moore, R. (1968) · Man · doi:10.2307/2799471 · Cited by 302 · see citing works
Social Theory and the Urban Question.
Dubick, M. A., & Saunders, P. (1982) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2068462 · Cited by 275 · see citing works
Housing and Homelessness: A Feminist Perspective
Spencer, B., Watson, S., & Austerberry, H. (1987) · The Australian Quarterly · doi:10.2307/20635422 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Escape Attempts: The Theory and Practice of Resistance to Everyday Life
Plant, S., Cohen, S. N., & Taylor, L. (1995) · The Canadian Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/3340641 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Smart, C., & Carlen, P. (1989) · Journal of Law and Society · doi:10.2307/1410338 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
On the road again: Metaphors of travel in cultural criticism
Wolff, J. (1993) · Cultural Studies · doi:10.1080/09502389300490151 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
The Unequal Homeless: Men on the Streets, Women in Their Place
Bogard, C. J., & Passaro, J. (1997) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2655087 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Memories, Dreams, and Reflections
Harms, E. (1965) · American Journal of Psychotherapy · doi:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.1965.19.1.153 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
Checkerboard square: culture and resistance in a homeless community
(1994) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.31-5173 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Jigsaw: A Political Criminology of Youth Homelessness
Carlen, P. (1996) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Beggars and Thieves: Lives of Urban Street Criminals.
Miller, E. M., & Fleisher, M. S. (1996) · Contemporary Sociology A Journal of Reviews · doi:10.2307/2077121 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
(1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Hutson, S., & Liddiard, M. (1994) · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-23535-3 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Experience and Use of the Dwelling
Korosec-Serfaty, P. (1985) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-2266-3_3 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
`Homeless in Chinatown': Deviance and Social Control in Cardboard City
Wardhaugh, J. (1996) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038596030004005 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Self-citationHome: A Short History of an Idea
Attfield, J. (1989) · Journal of Design History · doi:10.1093/jdh/2.1.48 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
Good Boys and Dead Girls and Other Essays
Earnshaw, D. S., & Gordon, M. (1992) · World Literature Today · doi:10.2307/40148234 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
The Eating Patterns and Problems of Homeless Women
Bunston, T., & Breton, M. (1990) · Women & Health · doi:10.1300/j013v16n01_04 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
Silent sisters : a study of homeless women
Russell, B. G. (1991) · Hemisphere Pub. Corp. eBooks · Cited by 23 · see citing works
The Women outside: Meanings and Myths of Homelessness
Wright, J. D., & Golden, S. (1994) · The Journal of Interdisciplinary History · doi:10.2307/205676 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Understanding Home: A Critical Review of the Literature
Mallett, S. (2004) · The Sociological Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-954x.2004.00442.x · Cited by 1,483 · see citing works
Padgett, D. K. (2007) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.011 · Cited by 509 · see citing works
Callaghan, J. E. M., Alexander, J. H., & Fellin, L. C. (2016) · Subjectivity · doi:10.1057/s41286-016-0011-9 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
- Authors
- Wardhaugh, J.
- Affiliations
- Bangor University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Wardhaugh, Julia
- Venue
- The Sociological Review
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 1999-02
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 91-109
- ISSN
- 0038-0261 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-954X
- OpenAlex
- W1965249785
- Cited by
- 259
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 19 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 18 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 18 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 16 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 10
- FWCI
- 6.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Sociological Review (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Homelessness and Social Issues
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender and Feminist Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Studies and Social Issues
- Keywords
- homelessness, women, home, identity, gender, domestic violence, abuse, identity work, bodily space, youth homelessness, domesticity, social order
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review