The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
A free gift makes no friends
Abstract
The giving of alms to Shvetambar Jain renouncers is a specific institutionalized elaboration of the idea of a free gift, an idea which all the major world religions have their own ways of instantiating, and which in north Indian languages is expressed by the word dan . This example illustrates the inherently paradoxical nature of the idea of a gift, and why it is a mistake to define the gift as necessarily reciprocal and non‐alienated. Like the pure commodity, the pure gift is characterized by the fact that it does not create personal connections and obligations between the parties. This understanding of the gift, which is implicit in Mauss, enables us to resolve the apparent paradox in the ethnography of dan , that although it is a free gift it is often harmful to its recipients.
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“The mats lose this imprint soon after joining the often enormous piles of textiles, illustrating the fleeting nature of inalienability (cf. Laidlaw 2000 ; Mosko 2000 ).”
From When gifts become commodities: pawnshops, valuables, and shame in Tonga and the Tongan diaspora (2008) · cites this paper as Laidlaw 2000
Citations
Cites
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Buddhism and the Spirit Cults in North-East Thailand
Tambiah, S. J. (1970) · Cited by 204
The Poison in the Gift: Ritual, Prestation, and the Dominant Caste in a North Indian Village
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Ghosts, Greed and Sin: The Occupational Identity of the Benares Funeral Priests
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Riches and renunciation: religion, economy, and society among the Jains
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Redemptive Encounters. Three Modern Styles in the Hindu Tradition
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Candea, M., & da Col, G. (2012) · Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9655.2012.01757.x · Cited by 241
da Col, G., & Graeber, D. (2011) · Hau Journal of Ethnographic Theory · doi:10.14318/hau1.1.001 · Cited by 208
The changing geographies of foreign aid and development cooperation: contributions from gift theory
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Metadata
- Authors
- Laidlaw, J.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Laidlaw, James
- ORCID
- Laidlaw, James
- Venue
- Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2000-12
- Volume
- 6
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 617-634
- ISSN
- 1359-0987 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9655
- OpenAlex
- W2132754605
- Cited by
- 359
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 14 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 17 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 38 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 19
- FWCI
- 6.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Religious studies › Indian and Buddhist Studies
- Social Sciences › Anthropology › Cross-Cultural and Social Analysis
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › Philosophy › Study and Philosophy of Religion
- Keywords
- free gifts, Dan, almsgiving, gift exchange, reciprocity, alienation, Marcel Mauss, gift theory
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