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Cited by 679

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 10 of the 10 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Negotiation of Form, Recasts, and Explicit Correction in Relation to Error Types and Learner Repair in Immersion Classrooms

Open access
Lyster, Roy·1998·Language Learning

Abstract

This article presents a study of the relationships among error types, feedback types, and immediate learner repair in 4 French immersion classrooms at the elementary level. The database is drawn from transcripts of audio‐recordings of 13 French language arts lessons and 14 subject‐matter lessons totaling 18.3 hours and including 921 error sequences. Wecoded the 921 learner errors initiating each sequence as grammatical, lexical, or phonological, or as unsolicited uses of L1 (English) and corrective feedback moves as negotiation of form (i.e., elicitation, metalinguistic clues, clarification requests, or repetition of error), recasts, or explicit correction. Findings indicate that lexical errors favoured the negotiation of form; grammatical and phonological errors invited recasts, but with differential effects in terms of learner repair. Overall, the negotiation of form proved more effective at leading to immediate repair than did recasts or explicit correction, particularly for lexical and grammatical errors, but not for phonological errors. Phonological repairs resulted primarily from recasts.

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Metadata

Authors
Lyster, R.
Venue
Language Learning
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1998-06
Volume
48
Issue
2
Pages
183-218
ISSN
  • 0023-8333 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-9922
OpenAlex
W1994657794
Cited by
679
References
10
FWCI
44.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Negotiation of Form, Recasts, and Explicit Correction in Relation to Error Types and Learner Repair in Immersion Classrooms. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1467-9922.00039
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Lyster, R. (1998). Negotiation of Form, Recasts, and Explicit Correction in Relation to Error Types and Learner Repair in Immersion Classrooms. Language Learning. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9922.00039

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