What is the Philosophy of Information?
Open accessAbstract
Computational and information‐theoretic research in philosophy has become increasingly fertile and pervasive, giving rise to a wealth of interesting results. In consequence, a new and vitally important field has emerged, the philosophy of information (PI). This essay is the first attempt to analyse the nature of PI systematically. PI is defined as the philosophical field concerned with the critical investigation of the conceptual nature and basic principles of information, including its dynamics, utilisation, and sciences, and the elaboration and application of information‐theoretic and computational methodologies to philosophical problems. I argue that PI is a mature discipline for three reasons: it represents an autonomous field of research; it provides an innovative approach to both traditional and new philosophical topics; and it can stand beside other branches of philosophy, offering a systematic treatment of the conceptual foundations of the world of information and the information society.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
There is no consensus on a single, unified definition of semantic information.
“There is no consensus yet on the definition of semantic information.”
From Is Semantic Information Meaningful Data? (2005) · cites this paper as Floridi [2002], [2004a], [2005]
Section 5 (p. 137) says there is no consensus on a single, unified definition of information. It mentions a proposed revision to the definition of semantic information, but does not specifically say there is no consensus on that narrower definition. (LLM, conf=0.85)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
No references could be resolved yet.
Research works printed but not linked: 33
- Bar-Hillel, Y. 1964. Language and Information. Reading, Mass., and London: Addison-Wesley.
- Bar-Hillel, Y., and Carnap, R. 1953. "An Outline of a Theory of Semantic Information." Reprinted in Bar-Hillel 1964, 221-74; page references are to this edition.
- Boden, M. A. 1984. "Methodological Links between AI and Other Disciplines." In The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages, edited by F. Machlup and V. Mansfield. New York: John Wiley and Sons. Reprinted in Burkholder 1992.
- ---. 1990. The Philosophy of Artificial Intelligence: Oxford Readings in Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Bolter J. D. 1984. Turing's Man: Western Culture in the Computer Age. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 142
- Charles Ess, Jim Fetzer, Ken Herold, and Jim Moor read the final version and made very valuable comments. All remaining errors are mine. This research has been partly supported by two grants, one from the Coimbra Group, Pavia University, and one from Wolfson College, Oxford.
- Burkholder, L., ed. 1992. Philosophy and the Computer. Boulder, San Francisco, and Oxford: Westview Press.
- ---, ed. 1985. Computers and Ethics. Oxford: Blackwell. Published as the October 1985 issue of Metaphilosophy.
- Bynum, T. W., and Moor, J. H., eds. 1998. The Digital Phoenix: How Computers Are Changing Philosophy. Oxford: Blackwell.
- CAP. Web site of the Computing and Philosophy annual conference series, http://www.lcl.cmu.edu/caae/cap/CAPpage.html.
- Carnap. R. 1935. "The Rejection of Metaphysics." Chapter in Philosophy and Logical Syntax. Reprinted 1997. Bristol: Thoemmes Press.
- ---. 1999. Philosophy and Computing: An Introduction. London and New York: Routledge.
- ---. Forthcoming. "Is Information Meaningful Data?". Preprint avail- able at http://www.wolfson.ox.ac.uk/~floridi/pdf/iimd.pdf.
- ---, ed. 2002. The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Glymour, C. N. 1997. Thinking Things Through: An Introduction to Philosophical Issues and Achievements. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
- Grim, P., G. Mar, and P. St. Denis. 1998. The Philosophical Computer. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
- ---. 1997. Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
- Kuhn, T. S. 1970. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Second edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Losee, R. M. 1997. "A Discipline Independent Definition of Information." Journal of the American Society for Information Science 48, no. 3: 254-69.
- Machlup, F. 1983. "Semantic Quirks in Studies of Information." In The Study of Information: Interdisciplinary Messages, edited by F. Machlup and U. Mansfield, 641-71 New York: John Wiley.
- McCarthy, J. 1995. "What Has AI in Common with Philosophy?" Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on AI. Montreal, August 1995. Available at http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/ aiphil.html.
- McDowell, J. 1994. Mind and World. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
- Quine, W. V. O. 1979. "Has Philosophy Lost Contact with People?" Long Island Newsday, 18 November. The article was modified by the editor. The original version appears as essay no. 23 in Theories and Things. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1981.
- Reichenbach, H. 1951. The Rise of Scientific Philosophy. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Ringle, M. 1979. Philosophical Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.
- Rorty, R. 1982. Consequences of Pragmatism. Brighton: Harvester Press.
- Russell, B. 1912. The Problems of Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Shannon, C. E. 1993. Collected Papers. Edited by N. J. A. Sloane and A. D. Wyner. Los Alamos, Calif.: IEEE Computer Society Press.
- --. 1996. The Sciences of the Artificial. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
- Sloman A. 1978. The Computer Revolution in Philosophy. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press.
- ---. 1995. "A Philosophical Encounter: An Interactive Presentation of Some of the Key Philosophical Problems in AI and AI Problems in Philosophy." Proceedings of the 14th International Joint Conference on AI. Montreal, August 1995. Available at http://www.cs.bham.ac.uk/ ~axs/cog_affect/ijcai95.text.
- Torrance, S. B. 1984. The Mind and the Machine: Philosophical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence. Chichester, West Sussex, and New York: Ellis Horwood Halsted Press.
- Wellisch, H. 1972. "From Information Science to Informatics." Journal of Librarianship 4: 157-87.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Is Semantic Information Meaningful Data?
FLORIDI, L. (2005) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2005.tb00531.x · Cited by 375 · see citing works
Self-citationTorres, R., Gerhart, N., & Negahban, A. (2018) · ACM SIGMIS Database: the DATABASE for Advances in Information Systems · doi:10.1145/3242734.3242740 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Information ethics: a reappraisal
Floridi, L. (2008) · Ethics and Information Technology · doi:10.1007/s10676-008-9176-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citationSarra, C. (2020) · Global Jurist · doi:10.1515/gj-2020-0003 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
- Authors
- Floridi, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Floridi, Luciano
- ORCID
- Floridi, Luciano
- Venue
- Metaphilosophy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-01
- Volume
- 33
- Issue
- 1-2
- Pages
- 123-145
- ISSN
- 0026-1068 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-9973
- OpenAlex
- W2104975200
- Cited by
- 237
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 15 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 7
- FWCI
- 24.96
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- philarchive.org
- Locations
- Metaphilosophy (publishedVersion)
- PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Scientific Research and Philosophical Inquiry
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Social Sciences › General Social Sciences › Information Society and Technology Trends
- Keywords
- philosophy of information, information, computational philosophy, information society, nature of information
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review