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Official Crime Statistics: Their use and Interpretation
Open accessAbstract
In this paper we consider the data used by economists to estimate economic models of crime. We discuss the main sources of Official Crime Statistics in the United Kingdom, Europe and the United States, and raise questions about the reliability of these data for estimation and forecasting purposes. In particular, we focus on the disparity between crime rates suggested by victimisation surveys and the rates suggested by Official Statistics, and show that this is primarily a consequence of under‐reporting by victims and under‐recording by the police. We conclude our analysis by considering the factors that influence the under‐reporting of crime.
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“The limits of official statistics are well known, particularly as they relate to police agencies (Buil-Gil et al., 2022;MacDonald, 2002) and the reporting of cybercrime (including fraud) (Van de Weijer et al., 2019).”
From Romance baiting, cryptorom and 'pig butchering': an evolutionary step in romance fraud (2024) · cites this paper as MacDonald, 2002
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Research works printed but not linked: 23
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Broadband Internet: An Information Superhighway to Sex Crime?
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Romance baiting, cryptorom and 'pig butchering': an evolutionary step in romance fraud
Cross, C. (2024) · Current Issues in Criminal Justice · doi:10.1080/10345329.2023.2248670 · Cited by 44
“The limits of o ffi cial statistics are well known, particularly as they relate to police agencies (Buil-Gil et al., 2022; MacDonald, 2002) and the reporting of cyber-crime (including fraud) (Van de Weijer et al., 2019).”
Is Crime Rising or Falling? A Comparison of Police-Recorded Crime and Victimization Surveys
Ariel, B., & Bland, M. (2019) · Methods of Criminology and Criminal Justice Research · doi:10.1108/s1521-613620190000024004 · Cited by 39
Metadata
- Authors
- MacDonald, Z.
- Affiliations
- University of Leicester (GB)
- Corresponding author
- MacDonald, Ziggy
- Venue
- The Economic Journal
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2002-02-01
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 477
- Pages
- F85-F106
- ISSN
- 0013-0133 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-0297
- OpenAlex
- W1983292609
- Cited by
- 160
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 13
- FWCI
- 9.10
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- papers.ssrn.com
- Locations
- The Economic Journal (publishedVersion)
- SSRN Electronic Journal (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Crime Patterns and Interventions
- Social Sciences › Law › Criminal Justice and Penology
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Law, Economics, and Judicial Systems
- Keywords
- official crime statistics, crime rates, crime prediction, data reliability, United Kingdom, Europe, United States
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