The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Forgiveness by God, Forgiveness of Others, and Psychological Well–Being in Late Life
Open accessAbstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among forgiveness by God, forgiveness of others, and psychological well–being with data provided by a nationwide survey of older adults. Three main findings emerge from the analyses. First, the data suggest that forgiving others tends to enhance psychological well–being, and these salubrious effects are greater than those associated with forgiveness by God. Second, the findings indicate that how older people go about forgiving others is important: older adults who require transgressors to perform acts of contrition experience more psychological distress than those who forgive unconditionally. Third, the results reveal that forgiveness by God may be involved in this process because older people who feel they are forgiven by God are less likely to expect transgressors to perform acts of contrition.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“of the 20 best studies, 15 (75%) reported positive relationships [108–113] and two (10%) found negative associations [114, 115] (both concerning organ donations, which some religions prohibit).”
From Religion, Spirituality, and Health: The Research and Clinical Implications (2012) · cites this paper as [113]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The CES-D Scale: A Self-Report Depression Scale for Research in the General Population
Radloff, L. S. (1977) · Applied Psychological Measurement · doi:10.1177/014662167700100306 · Cited by 53,267
Erikson, E. H. (1959) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 6,863
The Measurement of Life Satisfaction
Neugarten, B. L., Havighurst, R. J., & Tobin, S. S. (1961) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.1093/geronj/16.2.134 · Cited by 2,679
The psychology of religion and coping : theory, research, practice
Pargament, K. (1998) · Review of Religious Research · doi:10.2307/3512468 · Cited by 1,680
The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being.
Rook, K. S. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.46.5.1097 · Cited by 1,645
The negative side of social interaction: Impact on psychological well-being.
Rook, K. S. (1984) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.46.5.1097 · Cited by 1,645
The Religion-Health Connection: Evidence, Theory, and Future Directions
Ellison, C. G., & Levin, J. S. (1998) · Health Education & Behavior · doi:10.1177/109019819802500603 · Cited by 1,496
Self-citationForgiveness: Theory, research, and practice.
McCullough, M. E., Pargäment, K. I., & Thoresen, C. E. (2000) · Guilford Press eBooks · Cited by 1,267
The measurement of life satisfaction
Bl, N. (1961) · The Journals of Gerontology Series A · Cited by 944
Vengefulness: Relationships with Forgiveness, Rumination, Well-Being, and the Big Five
McCullough, M. E., Bellah, C. G., Kilpatrick, S. D., & Johnson, J. L. (2001) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167201275008 · Cited by 653
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 8
- Baumeister R. F., 1998, Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research, and theological perspectives, 79
- Enright R. D., 1998, Dimensions of ‘forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives, 139
- Marty M. E., 1998, Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological and theological principles, 9
- McCullough M. E., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice
- Murphy J. G., 1997, Repentance: A comparative perspective, 143
- Rye M. S., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice, 17
- Thoresen C. E., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice, 25
- Wink P., 2001, Faith and healing: Psychological perspectives, 75
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 299
Self-compassion and forgiveness: The protective approach against rejection sensitivity
Sakız, H., & Sarıcam, H. (2015) · International Journal of Human and Behavioral Science · doi:10.19148/ijhbs.58217 · Cited by 22
Kewley, S., Larkin, M., Harkins, L., & Beech, A. R. (2016) · Criminology & Criminal Justice · doi:10.1177/1748895816654530 · Cited by 19
Brodar, K. E., Crosskey, L. B., & Thompson, R. J. (2015) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164711504300401 · Cited by 23
Health Promotion Through Forgiveness Intervention
Recine, A. C., Werner, J. S., & Recine, L. (2009) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/0898010108327214 · Cited by 19
Stroope, S., Walker, M., & Franzen, A. B. (2017) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869317696494 · Cited by 17
Divine Forgiveness and Well-being Among Emerging Adults in the USA
Fincham, F. D., & May, R. W. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-022-01678-3 · Cited by 18
Morton, K. R., Tanzini, L., & Lee, J. W. (2018) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12575 · Cited by 16
The Association between Religiousness and Psychological Well-Being among Older Adults
Ellison, C. G., Schieman, S., & Bradshaw, M. (2014) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9781139226479.017 · Cited by 16
Self-citationForgiveness of Interpersonal Offenses in Younger and Older Roman Catholic Women
Romero, C., & Mitchell, D. B. (2008) · Journal of Adult Development · doi:10.1007/s10804-007-9036-1 · Cited by 16
Kim, J. J., Ragasajo, L. J. C., Kolacz, R. L., Painter, K. J., Pritchard, J. D., & Wrobleski, A. (2021) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/00916471211046226 · Cited by 15
Christian Pastoral Care and Psychotherapy: A Need for Theoretical Clarity
Woldemichael, M. T., Broesterhuizen, M., & Liégeois, A. (2013) · Journal of Pastoral Care & Counseling Advancing theory and professional practice through scholarly and reflective publications · doi:10.1177/154230501306700406 · Cited by 15
Drakeford, L. (2018) · Society and Mental Health · doi:10.1177/2156869318763248 · Cited by 20
KRAUSE, N. M., & Hayward, R. D. (2012) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/15736121-12341234 · Cited by 15
Self-citationConditional or Unconditional Forgiveness? An Instrument to Measure the Conditionality of Forgiveness
Ursúa, M. P., Anchía, R. J., González, E. G., Galán, M. J. C., Díaz, M. P. M., & Cagigal, V. (2018) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2018.1485829 · Cited by 15
The Older, the More Forgiving? Characteristics of Forgiveness of Chinese Older Adults
Tao, L., Zhu, T., Min, Y., & Ji, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.732863 · Cited by 14
Conversations with God: How Are Religion and Spirituality Used to Make Sense of Forgiveness?
Haikola, A. (2023) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-023-01081-z · Cited by 20
How Religion Promotes Forgiveness: The Case of Turkish Muslims
Ayten, A. (2012) · Archive for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1163/15736121-12341243 · Cited by 14
Rodríguez‐Galán, M. B., & Falcón, L. M. (2017) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2017.1413031 · Cited by 14
Upenieks, L. (2021) · Journal of Aging and Health · doi:10.1177/0898264321996567 · Cited by 15
Bassett, R. L., Carrier, E., Charleson, K., Pak, N. R., Schwingel, R., Majors, A., Pitre, M., Sundlof-Stoller, A., & Bloser, C. (2016) · Journal of Psychology and Theology · doi:10.1177/009164711604400103 · Cited by 13
Self-esteem, forgiveness, perception of family harmony, and subjective well-being in adolescents
Utami, M., Praptomojati, A., Wulan, D. L. A., & Fauziah, Y. (2018) · International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology · doi:10.5861/ijrsp.2018.2006 · Cited by 15
Forgiveness and gratitude trajectories among persons undergoing alcohol addiction therapy
Charzyńska, E., Gruszczyńska, E., & Heszen-Niejodek, I. (2018) · Addiction Research & Theory · doi:10.1080/16066359.2018.1429595 · Cited by 12
Buddhist Insights into Life and Death: Overcoming Death Anxiety
Cheng, F. K. (2016) · Athens Journal of Social Sciences · doi:10.30958/ajss.4-1-4 · Cited by 13
Gender and age differences in forgivingness in Italian and Polish samples
Cabras, C., Kaleta, K., Mróz, J., Loi, G., & Sechi, C. (2022) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e09771 · Cited by 12
The Psychology of Forgiveness in the World Religions
Farhadian, C. E., & Emmons, R. A. (2009) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0181-1_4 · Cited by 13
Martin, A. M. (2009) · OhioLink ETD Center (Ohio Library and Information Network) · Cited by 12
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0001 · Cited by 12
KRAUSE, N. M. (2021) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780197587652.001.0001 · Cited by 11
Self-citationThe Process of Transcending a Traumatic Childhood
Skogrand, L., Singh, A., Allgood, S. M., DeFrain, J., DeFrain, N., & Jones, J. E. (2007) · Contemporary Family Therapy · doi:10.1007/s10591-007-9049-8 · Cited by 10
The influence of religious concepts on the effects of blame appraisals on negative emotions
Tong, E. M. W., & Teo, A. Q. H. (2018) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2018.04.012 · Cited by 11
The Source and Impact of Specific Parameters that Enhance Well-Being in Daily Life
Stewart, W. C., Reynolds, K. E., Jones, L. J., Stewart, J. A., & Nelson, L. A. (2015) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0076-8 · Cited by 11
Çelik, S. B., & Serter, G. Ö. (2017) · Journal of Human Sciences · doi:10.14687/jhs.v14i4.4874 · Cited by 11
Skalski‐Bednarz, S. B., Webb, J. R., Wilson, C. M., Toussaint, L. L., Surżykiewicz, J., Reid, S. D., Williams, D. R., & Worthington, E. L. (2024) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel15091060 · Cited by 13
KRAUSE, N. M. (2012) · International Journal for the Psychology of Religion · doi:10.1080/10508619.2011.638589 · Cited by 12
Self-citationBowles, S. V., Bartone, P. T., Ross, D. A., Berman, M., Rabinowitz, Y. G., Hawley, S., Zona, D. M. M., Talbot, M., & Bates, M. J. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-66192-6_14 · Cited by 12
Virtues, Practical Wisdom and Psychological Well-Being: A Christian Perspective
KRAUSE, N. M., & Hayward, R. D. (2014) · Social Indicators Research · doi:10.1007/s11205-014-0709-4 · Cited by 10
Self-citationÇeli̇k, E., & Ertürk, K. (2021) · Counselling and Psychotherapy Research · doi:10.1002/capr.12418 · Cited by 9
Wisdom and wellbeing in polish older adults: the mediating role of forgiveness
Brudek, P. J., Steuden, S., & Kaleta, K. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1163113 · Cited by 8
Skalski‐Bednarz, S. B. (2024) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02238-y · Cited by 8
Wibowo, M. E., & Naini, R. (2021) · Islamic Guidance and Counseling Journal · doi:10.25217/igcj.v4i1.1370 · Cited by 8
Hanke, K. (2009) · Open Access Victoria University of Wellington | Te Herenga Waka (Figshare) · doi:10.26686/wgtn.16968370 · Cited by 8
Assessing a Faith-Based Program for Trauma Healing Among Jail Inmates: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Jang, S. J., Johnson, B. R., Bradshaw, M., & Na, C. (2022) · International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology · doi:10.1177/0306624x221110804 · Cited by 7
Prabhakar, C., Mishra, L. K., Sharma, P., Tiwari, G. K., Pandey, R., Shukla, M., Bajpai, A., & Rai, P. K. (2024) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2024.2345074 · Cited by 7
The Gruter Institute Working Papers on Law, Economics, and Evolutionary Biology
Arruñada, B. (2004) · Cited by 7
Belief in Divine Forgiveness, Evil, and Biblical Literalism and Mental Health
Flannelly, K. J. (2017) · Religion, spirituality and health: a social scientific approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_24 · Cited by 7
Forgiveness and suicidal behavior in primary care: Mediating role of future orientation
Rabon, J. K., Webb, J. R., Chang, E. C., & Hirsch, J. K. (2018) · Journal of Spirituality in Mental Health · doi:10.1080/19349637.2018.1469454 · Cited by 6
Development and Evaluation of a Faith-Based Psychoeducational Approach to Forgiveness for Christians
Hernandez, B. C., Vonderfecht, H., Smith, S. B., Cress, P. K., Davis, R., & Bigger, D. (2012) · Journal of Religion & Spirituality in Social Work Social Thought · doi:10.1080/15426432.2012.679842 · Cited by 6
DeCaporale-Ryan, L. N., Steffen, A. M., Marwit, S. J., & Meuser, T. M. (2016) · Journal of Women & Aging · doi:10.1080/08952841.2015.1065143 · Cited by 6
Forgiveness by God, religious commitment, and waist/hip ratios
KRAUSE, N. M., & Ironson, G. H. (2017) · Journal of Applied Biobehavioral Research · doi:10.1111/jabr.12104 · Cited by 6
Self-citationKRAUSE, N. M. (2007) · doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195182910.003.0027 · Cited by 6
Self-citationBelief in Life-After-Death and Mental Health
Flannelly, K. (2017) · Religion, spirituality and health: a social scientific approach · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-52488-7_17 · Cited by 1
Healing Emotional Affective Responses to Trauma (HEART): A Christian Model of Working with Trauma
Keyes, B. B. (2018) · Frontiers in the Psychotherapy of Trauma and Dissociation · doi:10.46716/ftpd.2017.0006 · Cited by 5
Maranges, H. M., & Fincham, F. D. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1292537 · Cited by 8
How to Overcome Bullying at School? - The Adult Survivors' Perspective
Hoisko, S., & Määttä, K. (2012) · Cited by 5
Szczęśniak, M., & Strochalska, K. (2021) · Religions · doi:10.3390/rel12100846 · Cited by 5
Abernethy, A. D., Witvliet, C. V., Luna, L. M. R., Foster, J. D., Putman, K. M., Currier, J. M., Schnitker, S. A., Harn, K. V., & Carter, J. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-022-01511-x · Cited by 5
Bradshaw, M., Jang, S. J., & Johnson, B. R. (2023) · Armed Forces & Society · doi:10.1177/0095327x231211554 · Cited by 6
ADULT ATTACHMENT, PEMAAFAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PADA INDIVIDU MENIKAH
Damariyanti, M. (2020) · Jurnal Psikologi · doi:10.35760/psi.2020.v13i1.2567 · Cited by 5
Compassion, Acts of Contrition, and Forgiveness in Middle and Late Life
KRAUSE, N. M. (2015) · Pastoral Psychology · doi:10.1007/s11089-015-0669-x · Cited by 5
Self-citationSkalski‐Bednarz, S. B., Toussaint, L. L., Webb, J. R., Wilson, C. M., Worthington, E. L., Williams, D. R., Reid, S. D., & Surżykiewicz, J. (2024) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2024.1443960 · Cited by 9
The Role of Forgiveness for Aging and Advanced Illness: An Integrative Systematic Review
Rossy, C., Pergolizzi, D., Fernández-Capo, M., Martos, C., Gámiz, M., & Crespo, I. (2025) · Journal of Holistic Nursing · doi:10.1177/08980101251346072 · Cited by 4
Unfair Treatment by the Police and Race: Is Religiosity a Protective Resource for Well-Being
Upenieks, L., & Daniels, C. L. (2022) · Social Currents · doi:10.1177/23294965211028847 · Cited by 4
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0002 · Cited by 5
May, M., & Smilde, D. A. (2018) · Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion · doi:10.1111/jssr.12536 · Cited by 4
Rijavec, M., Jurčec, L., & Olčar, D. (2013) · Drustvena istrazivanja · doi:10.5559/di.22.1.02 · Cited by 4
Specialization and Rent-Seeking in Moral Enforcement: The Case of ConfessionPreprint
Arruñada, B. (2003) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.394642 · Cited by 4
Hanke, K. (2009) · PsycEXTRA Dataset · doi:10.1037/e508922013-001 · Cited by 6
Life satisfaction in later life: the role of health, social support, and social exclusion in Türkiye
Karaaslan, K. Ç., Bayar, R., & Öztürk, A. (2026) · BMC Geriatrics · doi:10.1186/s12877-026-07438-2 · Cited by 3
The Mediating Role Of Cognitive Flexibility Between Self Forgiveness And Psychological Well-Being
Kaygas, Y., & Kılınç, E. (2023) · e-International Journal of Educational Research · doi:10.19160/e-ijer.1292712 · Cited by 3
Understanding the Religion, Mental, and Social Health Relationship
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0016 · Cited by 7
Is lifetime abuse forgivable in old age?
Band‐Winterstein, T., Shulyaev, K., & Eisikovits, Z. C. (2024) · Journal of Elder Abuse & Neglect · doi:10.1080/08946566.2024.2319785 · Cited by 3
Landman, C., & Pieterse, T. (2020) · HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies · doi:10.4102/hts.v76i4.6276 · Cited by 3
Wang, Y., Zhu, M., Huang, J., He, W., Yu, S., Yu, R., Tang, S., Shen, M., & Wang, W. (2008) · Cited by 3
Measuring Forgiveness in Health-Related Contexts
Witvliet, C. V., Tongeren, D. R. V., & Luna, L. M. R. (2015) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-9993-5_4 · Cited by 3
The Science of Forgiveness: Examining the Influence of Forgiveness on Mental Health
Brannan, D., Davis, A., & Biswas‐Diener, R. (2015) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-397045-9.00039-2 · Cited by 3
Prabhakar, C., Mishra, L. K., Sharma, P., Tiwari, G. K., Pandey, R., Shukla, M., Bajpai, A., & Kumar, P. (2020) · doi:10.22541/au.159665991.15556284 · Cited by 3
Group narrative therapy in the elderly men; enhancing forgiveness and reducing depression
Ebrahimi, M., Seyadi, M. S., & Shoaee, F. (2018) · Journal of Gerontology · doi:10.29252/joge.3.1.1 · Cited by 2
Religion, Health, and Life Satisfaction Among Somali and Gambian Women in Norway
Lien, I.-L. (2022) · Journal of Religion and Health · doi:10.1007/s10943-022-01561-1 · Cited by 2
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Narapidana Wanita melalui Terapi Pemaafan
Praptomojati, A. (2022) · Gadjah Mada Journal of Professional Psychology (GamaJPP) · doi:10.22146/gamajpp.74069 · Cited by 12
Upenieks, L., Ellison, C. G., & KRAUSE, N. M. (2023) · Journal of Religion Spirituality & Aging · doi:10.1080/15528030.2023.2262406 · Cited by 5
Self-citationPsychological Well-Being and Positive Emotions
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0012 · Cited by 2
Forgiveness and Forgiveness Flexibility among University Students: An Experimental Study
Delibalta, A., Ezgi, Ç., & Akbay, S. E. (2020) · World Journal of Education · doi:10.5430/wje.v10n4p104 · Cited by 2
Scrutinizing the Bachelor Level Students’ Understanding of Forgiveness
Sharma, L. R., Aryal, U., Koirala, R., Sanjel, G. P., & Upreti, U. P. (2023) · Nepal Journal of Multidisciplinary Research · doi:10.3126/njmr.v6i4.62017 · Cited by 2
Robinson, C. O., Drentea, P., Lagory, M. E., Locher, J. L., Roth, D. L., Robinson, C. O., & Deo, S. G. (2007) · Cited by 2
Framing Forgiveness: An Analysis from the Offender’s Point of View
Smith, R. A. (2019) · Review of religious research · doi:10.1007/s13644-019-00385-y · Cited by 3
Savage, B. K., Barringer, M. N., & Binder, M. M. (2021) · Sociological Inquiry · doi:10.1111/soin.12451 · Cited by 2
Forgiveness for a Partner’s Infidelity
Dillow, M. R., & Denes, A. (2022) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780197502891.013.22 · Cited by 2
Beliefs about the Nature of Forgiveness and Avoidance of an Offender among Chinese College Students
Yi, Z., Wu, D., & Deng, M. (2023) · Behavioral Sciences · doi:10.3390/bs13090747 · Cited by 2
Relationship Between Meaning in Life and Dispositional Forgiveness
Karseboom, S. (2016) · ScholarWorks (Walden University) · Cited by 2
Catholic Confessions of Sin as Third Party Moral EnforcementPreprint
Arruñada, B. (2004) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 2
Understanding the War Experience of Adolescents : the Role of Forgiveness and Future Prospect
Nyarko, F. (2015) · Tampere University Institutional Repository (Tampere University) · Cited by 2
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0025 · Cited by 1
Substance Use and Substance Use Disorders
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0010 · Cited by 2
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0014 · Cited by 4
Koenig, H. G., VanderWeele, T. J., & Peteet, J. R. (2023) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190088859.003.0015 · Cited by 1
Głaz, S. (2025) · Journal for Perspectives of Economic Political and Social Integration · doi:10.18290/pepsi-2024-0003 · Cited by 1
Johnson, K. A. (2026) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781009527842 · Cited by 1
O pensamento do perdão em idosos institucionalizados
Leime, J., Luna, V., Leite, J. T., & Rique, J. (2012) · Dialnet (Universidad de la Rioja) · Cited by 1
Failure-Related Action Orientation and Life Satisfaction: The Mediating Role of Forgivingness
Shi, R., Zhang, S., & Miao, D. (2015) · Journal of Happiness Studies · doi:10.1007/s10902-015-9676-y · Cited by 1
Pirnia, B. (2015) · International Journal of Indian Psychology · doi:10.25215/0204.110 · Cited by 1
Metadata
- Authors
- Krause, N., & Ellison, C. G.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- The University of Texas at Austin (US)
- Corresponding author
- Krause, Neal
- Ellison, Christopher G.
- Venue
- Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2003-02-12
- Volume
- 42
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 77-93
- ISSN
- 0021-8294 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-5906
- PMC
- PMC3046863
- OpenAlex
- W2091015182
- Cited by
- 299
- References
- 40
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
- FWCI
- 8.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (R01AG014749)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- forgiveness, forgiveness of others, psychological well-being, older adults, old age, psychological distress, contrition, unconditional forgiveness, religiosity
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review