Cited by 299Forgiveness and Related BehaviorsReligion, Spirituality, and PsychologyMindfulness and Compassion Interventions

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Forgiveness by God, Forgiveness of Others, and Psychological Well–Being in Late Life

Open access
Krause, Neal, Ellison, Christopher G.·2003·Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among forgiveness by God, forgiveness of others, and psychological well–being with data provided by a nationwide survey of older adults. Three main findings emerge from the analyses. First, the data suggest that forgiving others tends to enhance psychological well–being, and these salubrious effects are greater than those associated with forgiveness by God. Second, the findings indicate that how older people go about forgiving others is important: older adults who require transgressors to perform acts of contrition experience more psychological distress than those who forgive unconditionally. Third, the results reveal that forgiveness by God may be involved in this process because older people who feel they are forgiven by God are less likely to expect transgressors to perform acts of contrition.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/1468-5906.00162

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

Show all 40 references

Research works printed but not linked: 8

  1. Baumeister R. F., 1998, Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological research, and theological perspectives, 79
  2. Enright R. D., 1998, Dimensions of ‘forgiveness: Psychological research and theological perspectives, 139
  3. Marty M. E., 1998, Dimensions of forgiveness: Psychological and theological principles, 9
  4. McCullough M. E., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice
  5. Murphy J. G., 1997, Repentance: A comparative perspective, 143
  6. Rye M. S., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice, 17
  7. Thoresen C. E., 2001, Forgiveness: Theory, research, and practice, 25
  8. Wink P., 2001, Faith and healing: Psychological perspectives, 75

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Metadata

Authors
Krause, N., & Ellison, C. G.
Affiliations
  • University of Michigan (US)
  • The University of Texas at Austin (US)
Corresponding author
  • Krause, Neal
  • Ellison, Christopher G.
Venue
Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2003-02-12
Volume
42
Issue
1
Pages
77-93
ISSN
  • 0021-8294 (ISSN-L)
  • 1468-5906
OpenAlex
W2091015182
Cited by
299
References
40
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 52 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 23 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 18
FWCI
8.34
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
National Institute on Aging (R01AG014749)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Forgiveness and Related Behaviors
  • Social Sciences › Health › Religion, Spirituality, and Psychology
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
Keywords
forgiveness, forgiveness of others, psychological well-being, older adults, old age, psychological distress, contrition, unconditional forgiveness, religiosity

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review