The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Education and Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross‐Country Data
Open accessAbstract
This paper presents empirical evidence on how education is related to income distribution in a panel data set covering a broad range of countries for the period between 1960 and 1990. The findings indicate that educational factors—higher educational attainment and more equal distribution of education —play a significant role in making income distribution more equal. The results also confirm the Kuznets inverted–U curve for the relationship between income level and income inequality. We also find that government social expenditure contributes to more equal distribution of income. However, a significant proportion of cross–country variation in income inequality remains unexplained.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Human Capital and the Rise and Fall of Families
Becker, G. S., & Tomes, N. (1986) · Journal of Labor Economics · doi:10.1086/298118 · Cited by 2,913
Cited by
A new data set of educational attainment in the world, 1950–2010
Barro, R. J., & Lee, J. W. (2013) · Journal of Development Economics · doi:10.1016/j.jdeveco.2012.10.001 · Cited by 4,333
Self-citationEDUCATION AND INCOME INEQUALITY IN THE REGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION*
Rodríguez‐Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2009) · Journal of Regional Science · doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.2008.00602.x · Cited by 238
Natural resources and income inequality: The role of ethnic divisions
Fum, R. M., & Hodler, R. (2010) · Economics Letters · doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2010.03.008 · Cited by 137
A Thousand Cuts: Social Protection in the Age of Austerity
Kentikelenis, A., & Stubbs, T. (2023) · doi:10.1093/oso/9780190637736.001.0001 · Cited by 94
Crecimiento económico y distribución del ingreso en Perú
Varona-Castillo, L., & Gonzales-Castillo, J. R. (2021) · Problemas del Desarrollo. Revista Latinoamericana de Economía · doi:10.22201/iiec.20078951e.2021.205.69636 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J.
- Venue
- Review of Income and Wealth
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2002-09
- Volume
- 48
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 395-416
- ISSN
- 0034-6586 (ISSN-L)
- 1475-4991
- OpenAlex
- W2125364004
- Cited by
- 731
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 9.11
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Education and Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross‐Country Data. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/1475-4991.00060
- The paper
- Gregorio, J. D., & Lee, J. (2002). Education and Income Inequality: New Evidence From Cross‐Country Data. Review of Income and Wealth. https://doi.org/10.1111/1475-4991.00060
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.