Conservation translocations: a review of common difficulties and promising directions.
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Abstract Translocations are a common conservation and management strategy, but despite their popularity, translocations are a high‐cost endeavor with a history of failures. It is therefore imperative to maximize their success by learning from our collective experience. The Global Re‐introduction Perspectives Series is a collection of conservation translocation case studies, generated by the IUCN’s Conservation Translocation Specialist Group, and presented in a structured format with an emphasis on practical information. All 293 animal translocation case studies to date include a section in which the authors list the difficulties they have faced during the translocation project, with over 1200 difficulties described so far. We reviewed all difficulties reported in the series to get insights into the common perceived difficulties faced by wildlife managers during animal translocations. The most reported‐upon problems had to do with animal behavior, followed by monitoring difficulties, lack of funding, quality of release habitat, lack of baseline knowledge and lack of public support. We scrutinized each of these difficulties to highlight future research directions that are most likely to improve translocation success, and put a special emphasis on difficulties stemming from animal behavior, and on solutions that may alleviate these problems and improve conservation translocation success world‐wide.
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These sociological factors have been found to limit wildlife reintroduction opportunities and have limited bison re-establishment across jurisdictions in the United States.
“These needs are not unique to bison conservation within the NGP, as each of these sociological factors has been found to limit wildlife reintroduction opportunities (Berger-Tal et al., 2020) and specifically, they have limited bison re-establishment across jurisdictions in the United States (Pejchar et al., 2021).”
From The Potential of Bison Restoration as an Ecological Approach to Future Tribal Food Sovereignty on the Northern Great Plains (2022) · cites this paper as Berger-Tal et al., 2020
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Shamon, H., Cosby, O. G., Andersen, C. L., Augare, H., BearCub Stiffarm, J., Bresnan, C. E., Brock, B. L., Carlson, E., Deichmann, J. L., Epps, A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.3389/fevo.2022.826282 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
- Authors
- Berger‐Tal, O., Blumstein, D. T., & Swaisgood, R. R.
- Affiliations
- Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (IL)
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Zoological Society of San Diego (US)
- Corresponding author
- Berger‐Tal, O.
- Venue
- Animal Conservation
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-08-31
- Volume
- 23
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 121-131
- ISSN
- 1367-9430 (ISSN-L)
- 1469-1795
- OpenAlex
- W2970116983
- Cited by
- 415
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 72 · 2025: 81 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 69 · 2022: 63 · 2021: 50 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 19.51
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- figshare.com
- Licence
- Locations
- Animal Conservation (publishedVersion)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance
- Funders
- Australian Research Council (LP130100173)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Rangeland and Wildlife Management
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law › Conservation, Ecology, Wildlife Education
- Keywords
- conservation translocation, animal translocation, reintroduction, animal behavior, post-release monitoring, financial constraints, public support, translocation success
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