Higher menopausal age but no differences in parity in women with polycystic ovary syndrome compared with controls
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INTRODUCTION: To address the question of whether women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) reach menopause later than age-matched controls, we conducted a follow-up cohort study of women with well-characterized PCOS that was diagnosed 24 years ago. The hypothesis was that women with PCOS would reach menopause later than non-PCOS women. Parity during these 24 years was also studied. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Twenty-seven women diagnosed with PCOS in 1992 (mean age 29.5 years) were re-examined in 2016 (mean age 52.4 years). Randomly selected women, n = 94 (mean age 52.4 years), from the same geographic area included in the World Health Organization MONICA study, Gothenburg, Sweden, served as controls. RESULTS: The mean menopausal age in women with PCOS was higher than in controls (53.3 ± 2.2 years vs 49.3 ± 3.5 years, P < 0.01). Serum-follicle stimulating hormone levels were lower in the PCOS women than in controls (31.0 ± 28.1 IU/L vs 52.3 ± 37.7 IU/L, P = 0.01). There was no difference in parity between women with PCOS (1.9 ± 1.3 children, range 0-4) and controls (1.7 ± 1.0, range 0-4 children). CONCLUSIONS: Women with PCOS reached menopause 4 years later and had lower serum-follicle stimulating hormone compared with age-matched controls. Neither parity nor nulliparity differed between women with PCOS and controls.
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In our study, the proportion of postmenopausal women was higher in the control group than in the PCOS group.
“In our study, the proportion of postmenopausal women was higher in the control group than in the PCOS group (Forslund et al., 2019), thus the difference could actually have been further accentuated if more women with PCOS had been postmenopausal.”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus in women with polycystic ovary syndrome during a 24-year period: importance of obesity and abdominal fat distribution (2020) · cites this paper as Forslund et al., 2019
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Hormonal Mechanisms of Grandmothering
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- Authors
- Forslund, M., Landin‐Wilhelmsen, K., Schmidt, J., Brännström, M., Trimpou, P., & Dahlgren, E.
- Affiliations
- Sahlgrenska University Hospital (SE)
- University of Gothenburg (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Forslund, Maria
- Venue
- Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-11-15
- Volume
- 98
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 320-326
- ISSN
- 0001-6349 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0412
- PMC
- PMC6587948
- OpenAlex
- W2896479641
- Cited by
- 60
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3
- FWCI
- 4.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Göteborgs Läkaresällskap
- Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Reproductive Biology and Fertility
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Menopause: Health Impacts and Treatments
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, menopause, age at menopause, parity, follicle-stimulating hormone, nulliparity, long-term follow-up
- MeSH terms
- Age Factors, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Menopause, Middle Aged, Parity, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Sweden, Women's Health
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