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The Life History of an Enslaved African: Multiple Isotope Evidence for Forced Childhood Migration from Africa to the Caribbean and Associated Dietary Change
Abstract
Archaeological excavations of an enslaved African domestic area at the Spring Bay Flat plantation on the island of Saba, Dutch Caribbean, uncovered a small concentration of artefacts (shell, metal nails, animal bones and five human teeth) overlaid with a lock hinge, interpreted as a lockbox and its contents. Dental anthropological and multi‐isotope (strontium, oxygen, carbon and nitrogen) analyses of the teeth revealed that they belonged to a single individual who originated from Africa and survived a period of pronounced nutritional stress as a juvenile. The results provide rare insights into the life history of an individual who probably experienced enslavement, (forced) migration from Africa and adaptation to plantation life in the colonial‐era Caribbean.
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Human or animal skeletons with sub-adulthood tissue 87Sr/86Sr values differing from the established range of their burial location indicate movement to the burial location between sub-adulthood tissue formation and death.
“Human or animal skeletons with sub-adulthood tissue 87 Sr/ 86 Sr values that differ from the established range of their burial location would show those individuals moved (or were moved) to the burial location sometime between sub-adulthood tissue formation and death”
From An archaeological strontium isoscape for the prehistoric andes: understanding population mobility through a geostatistical meta-analysis of archaeological 87Sr/86Sr values from humans, animals, and artifacts (2020) · cites this paper as Laffoon, et al., 2018
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Cites
Age Variation of Formation Stages for Ten Permanent Teeth
Moorrees, C. F. A., Fanning, E. A., & Hunt, E. E. (1963) · Journal of Dental Research · doi:10.1177/00220345630420062701 · Cited by 2,215
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Scaffidi, B. K., & Knudson, K. J. (2020) · Journal of Archaeological Science · doi:10.1016/j.jas.2020.105121 · Cited by 81
Metadata
- Authors
- Laffoon, J. E., Espersen, R., & Mickleburgh, H. L.
- Affiliations
- Faculty of Archaeology Leiden University 2300 RA Leiden The Netherlands
- ORCID
- Laffoon, J. E.
- Venue
- Archaeometry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-02-04
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 350-365
- ISSN
- 0003-813X
- 1475-4754
- Cited by
- 34
- References
- 1
- Language
- en
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