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Exploring the pathophysiology of hypogonadism in men with type 2 diabetes: Kisspeptin‐10 stimulates serum testosterone and LH secretion in men with type 2 diabetes and mild biochemical hypogonadism
Abstract
Rationale: Low serum testosterone is commonly observed in men with type 2 diabetes (T2 DM), but the neuroendocrine pathophysiology remains to be elucidated. Objectives: The hypothalamic neuropeptide kisspeptin integrates metabolic signals with the reproductive axis in animal models. We hypothesized that administration of exogenous kisspeptin‐10 will restore luteinizing hormone (LH) and testosterone secretion in hypotestosteronaemic men with T2 DM. Participants: Five hypotestosteronaemic men with T2 DM (age 33·6 ± 3 years, BMI 40·6 ± 6·3, total testosterone 8·5 ± 1·0 nmol/l, LH 4·7 ± 0·7 IU/l, HbA 1c 7·4±2%, duration of diabetes <5 years) and seven age‐matched healthy men. Experiment 1: Mean LH increased in response to intravenous administration of kisspeptin‐10 (0·3 mcg/kg bolus) both in healthy men (5·5 ± 0·8 to 13·9 ± 1·7 IU/l P < 0·001) and in men with T2 DM (4·7 ± 0·7 to 10·7 ± 1·2 IU/l P = 0·02) with comparable Δ LH (P = 0·18). Experiment 2: Baseline 10‐min serum sampling for LH and hourly testosterone measurements were performed in four T2 DM men over 12 h. An intravenous infusion of kisspeptin‐10 (4 mcg/kg/h) was administered for 11 h, 5 days later. There were increases in LH (3·9 ± 0·1 IU/l to 20·7 ± 1·1 IU/l P = 0·03) and testosterone (8·5 ± 1·0 to 11·4 ± 0·9 nmol/l, P = 0·002). LH pulse frequency increased from 0·6 ± 0·1 to 0·9 ± 0 pulses/h (P = 0·05) and pulsatile component of LH secretion from 32·1 ± 8·0 IU/l to 140·2 ± 23·0 IU/l (P = 0·007). Conclusions: Kisspeptin‐10 administration increased LH pulse frequency and LH secretion in hypotestosteronaemic men with T2 DM in this proof‐of‐concept study, with associated increases in serum testosterone. These data suggest a potential novel therapeutic role for kisspeptin agonists in enhancing endogenous testosterone secretion in men with T2 DM and central hypogonadism.
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“Kisspeptin stimulates the male HPT axis in healthy men (42,43) and in men with type 2 diabetes and modest reductions in serum testosterone (44).”
From Dysregulation of the Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Testicular Axis due to Energy Deficit (2021) · cites this paper as [44]
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The GPR54 Gene as a Regulator of Puberty
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Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism due to loss of function of the KiSS1-derived peptide receptor GPR54
de Roux, N., Genin, E., Carel, J.-C., Matsuda, F., Chaussain, J.-L., & Milgrom, E. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1834399100 · Cited by 2,431
Update: Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity
Dandona, P., & Dhindsa, S. (2011) · The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism · doi:10.1210/jc.2010-2724 · Cited by 313
Motivations and Methods for Analyzing Pulsatile Hormone Secretion
Veldhuis, J. D., Keenan, D. M., & Pincus, S. M. (2008) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2008-0005 · Cited by 223
Self-citationEmerging medication for the treatment of male hypogonadism
Corona, G., Rastrelli, G., Vignozzi, L., & Maggi, M. (2012) · Expert Opinion on Emerging Drugs · doi:10.1517/14728214.2012.683411 · Cited by 93
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Hypogonadism and male obesity: Focus on unresolved questions
Grossmann, M. (2018) · Clinical Endocrinology · doi:10.1111/cen.13723 · Cited by 164
Morelli, A., Sarchielli, E., Comeglio, P., Filippi, S., Vignozzi, L., Marini, M., Rastrelli, G., Maneschi, E., Cellai, I., Persani, L., et al. (2014) · Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.09.017 · Cited by 107
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Prevalence of low testosterone levels in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a cross-sectional study
Al Hayek, A., Khader, Y., Jafal, S., Khawaja, N., Robert, A., & Ajlouni, K. (2013) · Journal of Family and Community Medicine · doi:10.4103/2230-8229.122006 · Cited by 94
Potential clinical use of kisspeptin
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Metadata
- Authors
- George, J. T., Veldhuis, J. D., Tena‐Sempere, M., Millar, R. P., & Anderson, R. A.
- Affiliations
- MRC Centre for Reproductive Health The Queen's Medical Research Institute University of Edinburgh Edinburgh EH16 4TJ UK
- Endocrine Research Unit Center for Translational Science Activities Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota USA
- Department of Cell Biology Physiology and Immunology & CIBER Fisiopatologia de la Obesidad y Nutrición University of Cordoba 14004 Cordoba Spain
- MRC/UCT Receptor Biology and Reproductive Health Group Division of Medical Biochemistry University of Cape Town Observatory 7925 South Africa
- Venue
- Clinical Endocrinology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2013-04-19
- Volume
- 79
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 100-104
- ISSN
- 0300-0664
- 1365-2265
- Cited by
- 105
- References
- 5
- Language
- en
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