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Relationship between smoking and total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, vit C, vit E
Abstract
Background: Tobacco smoking contains many toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic chemicals, as well as stable and unstable free radicals. In this study, we aimed to assess the vitamin E, vitamin C and total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI) in smoking and non‐smoking men. Materials and Methods: This case‐control analytical study was conducted on 78 smoking and 82 non‐smoking men. Fagerström nicotine‐dependence test was used to assess the participants' addiction status. Low‐density lipoprotein‐c, high‐density lipoprotein‐c, total cholesterol, triglyceride, fasting blood glucose, vitamin E, vitamin C, TAS and TOS levels were determined. Results: The mean age of 160 men who participated in our study was 33.0 ± 10.6 years. The comparison of smoker and non‐smoker groups was made in terms of the parameters of TAS, TOS, OSI, vitamin C and vitamin E; it was seen that TAS (P = .003), vitamin C (P < .001) and vitamin E (P < .001) values in non‐smokers' group were found significantly higher than smokers. In non‐smokers, vitamin C level was 4.3 times more than the smokers. In non‐smokers, vitamin E level was 6.9 times more than the smokers. The values of TOS (P < .001) and OSI (P < .001) in smokers were significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions: The parameters of TAS, vitamin C and vitamin E were significantly higher in the non‐smoker group than in the smoker group. The levels of TOS and OSI were higher in the smoker group. It is known that cigarette smoking leads to various diseases because of the free radicals it contains.
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“This ex-vivo generation of pro-inflammatory cytokines may be related to the higher levels of oxidative stress reported in cigarette smokers42,43.”
From The effect of smoking on chronic inflammation, immune function and blood cell composition (2020) · cites this paper as [42]
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Research works printed but not linked: 15
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Cited by
Two Faces of Vitamin C—Antioxidative and Pro-Oxidative Agent
Kaźmierczak-Barańska, J., Boguszewska, K., Adamus-Grabicka, A., & Karwowski, B. T. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051501 · Cited by 455
The effect of smoking on chronic inflammation, immune function and blood cell composition
Elisia, I., Lam, V., Cho, B., Hay, M., Li, M. Y., Yeung, M., Bu, L., Jia, W., Norton, N., Lam, S., et al. (2020) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76556-7 · Cited by 263
Metadata
- Authors
- Karademirci, M., Kutlu, R., & Kilinc, I.
- Venue
- The Clinical Respiratory Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-01-18
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2006-2012
- ISSN
- 1752-6981
- 1752-699X
- Cited by
- 53
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- The Necmettin Erbakan University Scientific Research Coordination Center
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- Karademirci, M., Kutlu, R., & Kilinc, I. (2018). Relationship between smoking and total antioxidant status, total oxidant status, oxidative stress index, vit C, vit E. The Clinical Respiratory Journal. https://doi.org/10.1111/crj.12757
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