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Changing patterns in the epidemiology of β‐thalassemia

Open access
Kattamis, Antonis, Forni, Gian Luca, Aydinok, Yesim, Viprakasit, Vip·2020·European Journal of Haematology

Abstract

β‐thalassemia major is an inherited hemoglobinopathy that requires lifelong red blood cell transfusions and iron chelation therapy to prevent complications due to iron overload. Traditionally, β‐thalassemia has been more common in certain regions of the world such as the Mediterranean, Middle East, and Southeast Asia. However, the prevalence of β‐thalassemia is increasing in other regions, including Northern Europe and North America, primarily due to migration. This review summarizes the available data on the changing incidence and prevalence of β‐thalassemia as well as factors influencing disease frequency. The data suggest that the epidemiology of β‐thalassemia is changing: Migration has increased the prevalence of the disease in regions traditionally believed to have a low prevalence, while, at the same time, prevention and screening programs in endemic regions have reduced the number of affected individuals. Various approaches to prevention and screening have been used. Region‐specific prevention and treatment programs, customized to align with local healthcare resources and cultural values, have been effective in identifying patients and carriers and providing information and care. Significant challenges remain in universally implementing these programs.

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Metadata

Authors
Kattamis, A., Forni, G. L., Aydinok, Y., & Viprakasit, V.
Venue
European Journal of Haematology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2020-09-21
Volume
105
Issue
6
Pages
692-703
ISSN
  • 0902-4441 (ISSN-L)
  • 1600-0609
OpenAlex
W3083542131
Cited by
331
References
50
FWCI
13.33
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
hybrid

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Changing patterns in the epidemiology of β‐thalassemia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/ejh.13512
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Kattamis, A., Forni, G. L., Aydinok, Y., & Viprakasit, V. (2020). Changing patterns in the epidemiology of β‐thalassemia. European Journal of Haematology. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejh.13512

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.