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Cited by 426

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 16 of the 16 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Survival and Complications in Thalassemia

BORGNA‐PIGNATTI, C., CAPPELLINI, M. D., DE STEFANO, P., DEL VECCHIO, G. C., FORNI, G. L., GAMBERINI, M. R., GHILARDI, R., ORIGA, R., PIGA, A., ROMEO, M. A., ZHAO, H., CNAAN, A.·2005·Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

Abstract

A bstract: The life expectancy of patients with thalassemia major has significantly increased in recent years, as reported by several groups in different countries. However, complications are still frequent and affect the patients' quality of life. In a recent study from the United Kingdom, it was found that 50% of the patients had died before age 35. At that age, 65% of the patients from an Italian long‐term study were still alive. Heart disease is responsible for more than half of the deaths. The prevalence of complications in Italian patients born after 1970 includes heart failure in 7%, hypogonadism in 55%, hypothyroidism in 11%, and diabetes in 6%. Similar data were reported in patients from the United States. In the Italian study, lower ferritin levels were associated with a lower probability of experiencing heart failure and with prolonged survival. Osteoporosis and osteopenia are common and affect virtually all patients. Hepatitis C virus antibodies are present in 85% of multitransfused Italian patients, 23% of patients in the United Kingdom, 35% in the United States, 34% in France, and 21% in India. Hepatocellular carcinoma can complicate the course of hepatitis. A survey of Italian centers has identified 23 such cases in patients with a thalassemia syndrome. In conclusion, rates of survival and complication‐free survival continue to improve, due to better treatment strategies. New complications are appearing in long‐term survivors. Iron overload of the heart remains the main cause of morbidity and mortality.

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Metadata

Authors
BORGNA‐PIGNATTI, C., CAPPELLINI, M. D., DE STEFANO, P., DEL VECCHIO, G. C., FORNI, G. L., GAMBERINI, M. R., GHILARDI, R., ORIGA, R., PIGA, A., ROMEO, M. A., ZHAO, H., & CNAAN, A.
Venue
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2005-11
Volume
1054
Issue
1
Pages
40-47
ISSN
  • 0077-8923 (ISSN-L)
  • 1749-6632
OpenAlex
W2168463967
Cited by
426
References
16
FWCI
4.59
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Survival and Complications in Thalassemia. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1196/annals.1345.006
The paper
BORGNA‐PIGNATTI, C., CAPPELLINI, M. D., DE STEFANO, P., DEL VECCHIO, G. C., FORNI, G. L., GAMBERINI, M. R., GHILARDI, R., ORIGA, R., PIGA, A., ROMEO, M. A., ZHAO, H., & CNAAN, A. (2005). Survival and Complications in Thalassemia. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1345.006

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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