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Herbivory makes major contributions to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling in tropical forests

Metcalfe, Daniel B., Asner, Gregory P., Martin, Roberta E., Silva Espejo, Javier E., Huasco, Walter Huaraca, Farfán Amézquita, Felix F., Carranza‐Jimenez, Loreli, Galiano Cabrera, Darcy F., Baca, Liliana Durand, Sinca, Felipe, Huaraca Quispe, Lidia P., Taype, Ivonne Alzamora, Mora, Luzmila Eguiluz, Dávila, Angela Rozas, Solórzano, Marlene Mamani, Puma Vilca, Beisit L., Laupa Román, Judith M., Guerra Bustios, Patricia C., Revilla, Norma Salinas, Tupayachi, Raul, Girardin, Cécile A. J., Doughty, Christopher E., Malhi, Yadvinder·2014·Ecology Letters

Abstract

The functional role of herbivores in tropical rainforests remains poorly understood. We quantified the magnitude of, and underlying controls on, carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus cycled by invertebrate herbivory along a 2800 m elevational gradient in the tropical Andes spanning 12°C mean annual temperature. We find, firstly, that leaf area loss is greater at warmer sites with lower foliar phosphorus, and secondly, that the estimated herbivore‐mediated flux of foliar nitrogen and phosphorus from plants to soil via leaf area loss is similar to, or greater than, other major sources of these nutrients in tropical forests. Finally, we estimate that herbivores consume a significant portion of plant carbon, potentially causing major shifts in the pattern of plant and soil carbon cycling. We conclude that future shifts in herbivore abundance and activity as a result of environmental change could have major impacts on soil fertility and ecosystem carbon sequestration in tropical forests.

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Metadata

Authors
Metcalfe, D. B., Asner, G. P., Martin, R. E., Silva Espejo, J. E., Huasco, W. H., Farfán Amézquita, F. F., Carranza‐Jimenez, L., Galiano Cabrera, D. F., Baca, L. D., Sinca, F., Huaraca Quispe, L. P., Taype, I. A., Mora, L. E., Dávila, A. R., Solórzano, M. M., Puma Vilca, B. L., Laupa Román, J. M., Guerra Bustios, P. C., Revilla, N. S., Tupayachi, R., Girardin, C. A. J., Doughty, C. E., & Malhi, Y.
Venue
Ecology Letters
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2013-12-26
Volume
17
Issue
3
Pages
324-332
ISSN
  • 1461-023X (ISSN-L)
  • 1461-0248
OpenAlex
W2164695636
Cited by
248
References
5
FWCI
27.83
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Herbivory makes major contributions to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling in tropical forests. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/ele.12233
The paper
Metcalfe, D. B., Asner, G. P., Martin, R. E., Silva Espejo, J. E., Huasco, W. H., Farfán Amézquita, F. F., Carranza‐Jimenez, L., Galiano Cabrera, D. F., Baca, L. D., Sinca, F., Huaraca Quispe, L. P., Taype, I. A., Mora, L. E., Dávila, A. R., Solórzano, M. M., Puma Vilca, B. L., Laupa Román, J. M., Guerra Bustios, P. C., Revilla, N. S., . . . Malhi, Y. (2014). Herbivory makes major contributions to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling in tropical forests. Ecology Letters. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12233

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.