The implementation of equality legislation: the case of disabled graduates and reasonable adjustments
Abstract
Abstract This article explores how reasonable adjustments, part of UK equality legislation, are secured in the workplace, and argues that an implementation gap exists where the impact of the law is weak, despite legal mandates to aid disabled people in employment. The research points to the importance of employers' knowledge of the effects disability as a key determinant of securing workplace adjustments.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
A study examining the implementation of 'reasonable adjustments' across different disabilities in the UK found that 30% of requested adjustments were not implemented.
“For example, a study examining the implementation of ‘reasonable adjustments’ across different disabilities in the UK found that 30% of requested adjustments were not implemented [32].”
From Autistic adults’ views and experiences of requesting and receiving workplace adjustments in the UK (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
Other disability groups have approximately 30% of adjustment requests not implemented.
“This finding replicates those from other disability groups where approximately 30% of adjustment requests are not implemented [32, 33].”
From Autistic adults’ views and experiences of requesting and receiving workplace adjustments in the UK (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Delmont, S., & Mason, J. (1997) · British Journal of Sociology · doi:10.2307/591613 · Cited by 4,245 · see citing works
The multicultural organization
Cox, T. (1991) · Academy of Management Perspectives · doi:10.5465/ame.1991.4274675 · Cited by 830 · see citing works
Sociologies of Disability and Illness
Thomas, C. (2007) · doi:10.1007/978-1-137-02019-2 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
Dobbin, F. R. (2009) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400830893 · Cited by 586 · see citing works
Sutton, J. R., & Dobbin, F. R. (1998) · Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) · Cited by 561 · see citing works
Opportunities to work at home in the context of work‐life balance
Felstead, A., Jewson, N., Phizacklea, A., et al. (2002) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2002.tb00057.x · Cited by 377 · see citing works
Overlooked and underutilized: People with disabilities are an untapped human resource
Lengnick‐Hall, M. L., Gaunt, P. M., & Kulkarni, M. (2008) · Human Resource Management · doi:10.1002/hrm.20211 · Cited by 301 · see citing works
Engel, D. M., & Munger, F. (2003) · University of Chicago Press eBooks · doi:10.7208/chicago/9780226208343.001.0001 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
Red Light, Green Light: Making Sense of the Organizational Context for Issue Selling
Dutton, J. E., Ashford, S. J., Lawrence, K. A., & Miner-Rubino, K. N. (2002) · Organization Science · doi:10.1287/orsc.13.4.355.2949 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Schur, L. A. (2003) · Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society · doi:10.1111/1468-232x.00308 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Equal Opportunities Policy and Practice in Britain:
Hoque, K., & Noon, M. (2004) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017004045547 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
The influence of line managers and HR department on employees' affective commitment
Gilbert, C., Winne, S. D., & Sels, L. (2011) · The International Journal of Human Resource Management · doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.565646 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
Gerhardt, U. E. (1989) · Palgrave Macmillan UK eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-349-20016-0 · Cited by 197 · see citing works
Schur, L. A., Kruse, D. L., & Blanck, P. (2013) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511843693 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
Foster, D., & Wass, V. (2012) · Sociology · doi:10.1177/0038038512454245 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Autobiography: Essays Theoretical and Critical
Rudnytsky, P., & Olney, J. (1981) · World Literature Today · doi:10.2307/40135963 · Cited by 171 · see citing works
Intersectional Sensibilities in Analysing Inequality Regimes in Public Sector Organizations
Healy, G., Bradley, H., & Forson, C. (2011) · Gender Work and Organization · doi:10.1111/j.1468-0432.2011.00557.x · Cited by 168 · see citing works
The shackled runner: time to rethink positive discrimination?
Noon, M. (2010) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017010380648 · Cited by 134 · see citing works
Foster, D. (2007) · Work Employment and Society · doi:10.1177/0950017007073616 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The 2011 Workplace Employment Relations Study: first findings
van Wanrooy, B., Bewley, H., Bryson, A., et al. (2013) · City Research Online (City University London) · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Selling the Case for Gender Equality: Deregulation and Equality Bargaining
Colling, T., & Dickens, L. (1998) · British Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1111/1467-8543.00099 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Transforming the HRM vision into reality
Cunningham, I., & Hyman, J. (1995) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425459510103451 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Cunningham, I., James, P., & Dibben, P. (2004) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8551.2004.00419.x · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Colgan, F., & Ledwith, S. (2002) · Employee Relations · doi:10.1108/01425450210420901 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Comparative Study of Workplace Policy and Practices Contributing to Disability Nondiscrimination.
Bruyère, S. M., Erickson, W., & VanLooy, S. A. (2004) · Rehabilitation Psychology · doi:10.1037/0090-5550.49.1.28 · Cited by 76 · see citing works
(2000) · Hart Publishing eBooks · doi:10.5040/9781472562128 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Disability Accommodation in Nonstandard and Precarious Employment Arrangements
Shuey, K. M., & Jovic, E. (2013) · Work and Occupations · doi:10.1177/0730888413481030 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Roulstone, A., & Williams, J. (2013) · Disability & Society · doi:10.1080/09687599.2013.764280 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Community Organizing and Employee Representation
Osterman, P. (2006) · British Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.2006.00517.x · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Equality, diversity and corporate responsibility
Colgan, F. (2011) · Equality Diversity and Inclusion An International Journal · doi:10.1108/02610151111183225 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
The Role and Impact of Trade Union Equality Representatives in Britain
Bacon, N., & Hoque, K. (2011) · British Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.2011.00865.x · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Disability and the Performance Paradox: Can Social Capital Bridge the Divide?
Williams‐Whitt, K., & Taras, D. (2010) · British Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8543.2009.00738.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Equality and diversity in British workplaces: the 2004 Workplace Employment Relations Survey
Walsh, J. T. (2007) · Industrial Relations Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2338.2007.00450.x · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Debating employment law: responses to juridification
Heery, E. (2011) · doi:10.1007/978-0-230-36595-7_4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Frozen in time: gender pay gap unchanged for 10 years
Tijdens, K. G., & KLAVEREN, M. V. (2012) · UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Nobody's responsibility: the precarious position of disabled employees in the UK workplace
Foster, D., & Scott, P. (2015) · Industrial Relations Journal · doi:10.1111/irj.12107 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Equality and diversity actors: a challenge to traditional industrial relations?
Healy, G., & Oikelome, F. (2007) · Equal Opportunities International · doi:10.1108/02610150710726525 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Feminist myths and magic medicine: the flawed thinking behind calls for further equality legislation
Hakim, C. (2011) · London School of Economics and Political Science Theses Online (London School of Economics and Political Science) · Cited by 26 · see citing works
The business case for equal opportunities
Riley, R., Metcalf, H., & Forth, J. (2013) · Industrial Relations Journal · doi:10.1111/irj.12017 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Editorial Women—a rediscovered resource?
Dickens, L. (1989) · Industrial Relations Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1468-2338.1989.tb00064.x · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Mental Health at Work and the Duty to Make Reasonable Adjustments
Bell, M. (2015) · Industrial Law Journal · doi:10.1093/indlaw/dwv009 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Using competency‐based assessment centres to select judges – implications for equality and diversity
Kirton, G., & Healy, G. (2009) · Human Resource Management Journal · doi:10.1111/j.1748-8583.2009.00099.x · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Gender Segregation and the European Employment Strategy: Levels and Divisions
Gonäs, L. (2004) · European Journal of Industrial Relations · doi:10.1177/0959680104044188 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Social rights and civil society: ‘Giving Force’ without ‘Enforcement’
O’Brien, N. (2012) · Journal of Social Welfare and Family Law · doi:10.1080/09649069.2012.753728 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Brown, P; H, Lauder and D, Ashton. (2011), 'The Global Auction.' Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Dickens, L. (2012), Fairer Workplaces: Making Employment Rights Effective. In L. Dickens (Ed.), Making Employment Rights Effective'. (pp.205-228). Oxford: Hart Publishing.
- Earnshaw, J; M, Marchington and J, Goodman. (2000), '"Unfair to Whom? Discipline and Dismissal in Small Establishments'. Industrial Relations Journal, 31, 62-73.
- Edelman, L. (1990), 'Legal Environment and Organisational Governance: The Expansion of Due Process in the American Workplace'. The American Journal of Sociology. 104,2, 441476.
- Department on Employees' Affective Commitment'. International Journal of Human Resource Management,. 22, 1618-1637.
- Purcell, J. (2012), 'Management and Employment Rights'. In L. Dickens (Ed.), Making Employment Rights Effective. (pp.159-182). Oxford: Hart Publishing.
- Somek, A. (2011), 'Engineering Equality. An Essay on Ant-Discrimination Law'. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Autistic adults’ views and experiences of requesting and receiving workplace adjustments in the UK
Davies, J., Heasman, B., Livesey, A., Walker, A., Pellicano, E., & Remington, A. (2022) · PLOS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272420 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
- Authors
- William, L. C.
- Affiliations
- University of Greenwich (GB)
- Corresponding author
- William, Laura C.
- ORCID
- William, Laura C.
- Venue
- Industrial Relations Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-17
- Volume
- 47
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 341-359
- ISSN
- 0019-8692 (ISSN-L)
- 1468-2338
- OpenAlex
- W2431338655
- Cited by
- 19
- References
- 44
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 1
- FWCI
- 4.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Industrial Relations Journal (publishedVersion)
- Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich) (acceptedVersion)
- RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Economic Social Research Council (ES/I902023/1)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Education and Employment
- Social Sciences › Law › Discrimination and Equality Law
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Disability Rights and Representation
- Keywords
- reasonable accommodation, disability discrimination, employment of people with disabilities, equality law, implementation gap, workplace adaptation, British labour law
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review