The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Abstinent Opiate Abusers Exhibit Conditioned Craving, Conditioned Withdrawal and Reductions in both through Extinction
Abstract
Summary: Abstinent opiate abusers who have just completed a 30‐day treatment program in a Therapeutic Community setting experience intense drug craving and may even experience subjective withdrawal signs/symptoms when exposed to drug‐related stimuli. The described extinction procedures were effective in virtually eliminating conditioned craving and conditioned withdrawal signs/symptoms to drug‐related stimuli within 20 hour‐long treatment sessions (a 3‐week inpatient stay). These findings are discussed in terms of the need to address conditioned opiate‐related responses in the treatment of abstinent opiate abusers, as these responses may make the patient more vulnerable to relapse.
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Cites
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RECENT PROGRESS IN RESEARCH ON THE NEUROPHYSIOLOGIC BASIS OF MORPHINE ADDICTION
WIKLER, A. (1948) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.105.5.329 · Cited by 392
Wikler, A., & Pescor, F. T. (1967) · Psychopharmacologia · doi:10.1007/bf00401386 · Cited by 269
Conditioned Narcotic Withdrawal in Humans
O'Brien, C. P., Testa, T., O'Brien, T. J., Brady, J. P., & Wells, B. (1977) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.841320 · Cited by 239
Self-citationExperimental Analysis of Conditioning Factors in Human Narcotic Addiction
O'Brien, C. P. (1975) · Pharmacological Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0031-6997(25)06707-9 · Cited by 202
Self-citationCONDITIONED NALORPHINE‐INDUCED ABSTINENCE CHANGES: PERSISTENCE IN POST MORPHINE‐DEPENDENT MONKEYS1
Goldberg, S. R., & Schuster, C. R. (1970) · Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior · doi:10.1901/jeab.1970.14-33 · Cited by 101
McLellan, A. T., Childress, A. R., Ehrman, R. N., O’Brien, C. P., & Pashko, S. (1986) · Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment · doi:10.1016/0740-5472(86)90006-1 · Cited by 90
Self-citationConditioned Abstinence in Narcotic Addicts
Teasdale, J. D. (1973) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826087309057475 · Cited by 85
Conditioned Responses to a Videotape Showing Heroin-Related Stimuli
Sideroff, S. I., & Jarvik, M. E. (1980) · International Journal of the Addictions · doi:10.3109/10826088009040035 · Cited by 71
ADDICTION RESEARCH CENTER INVENTORY (ARCI): DEVELOPMENT OF A GENERAL DRUG ESTIMATION SCALE
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Cited by
Jentsch, J. D., & Taylor, J. R. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005483 · Cited by 1,545
A cognitive model of drug urges and drug-use behavior: role of automatic and nonautomatic processes
Tiffany, S. T. (1990) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.97.2.147 · Cited by 1,554
Conditioned place preference: what does it add to our preclinical understanding of drug reward?
Bardo, M. T., & Bevins, R. A. (2000) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s002130000569 · Cited by 1,241
Markou, A., Weiss, F., Gold, L. H., Caine, S. B., Schulteis, G., & Koob, G. F. (1993) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02244907 · Cited by 559
Conditioned responses to cocaine-related stimuli in cocaine abuse patients
Ehrman, R. N., Robbins, S. J., Childress, A. R., & O'Brien, C. P. (1992) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf02245266 · Cited by 451
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- CHILDRESS, A. R., McLELLAN, A. T., & O'BRIEN, C. P.
- Venue
- British Journal of Addiction
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1986-05
- Volume
- 81
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 655-660
- ISSN
- 0952-0481 (ISSN-L)
- 2056-5178
- OpenAlex
- W2094206425
- Cited by
- 255
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 3.28
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Abstinent Opiate Abusers Exhibit Conditioned Craving, Conditioned Withdrawal and Reductions in both through Extinction. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00385.x
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- CHILDRESS, A. R., McLELLAN, A. T., & O'BRIEN, C. P. (1986). Abstinent Opiate Abusers Exhibit Conditioned Craving, Conditioned Withdrawal and Reductions in both through Extinction. British Journal of Addiction. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1360-0443.1986.tb00385.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
