The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Animal models of drug craving
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Convergent and discriminant validation by the multitrait-multimethod matrix.
Campbell, D. T., & Fiske, D. W. (1959) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0046016 · Cited by 17,116
Construct validity in psychological tests.
Cronbach, L. J., & Meehl, P. E. (1955) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/h0040957 · Cited by 11,195
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of drug dependence
Koob, G. F., & Bloom, F. E. (1988) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2903550 · Cited by 2,070
Self-citationDrugs of abuse: anatomy, pharmacology and function of reward pathways
Koob, G. F. (1992) · Trends in Pharmacological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0165-6147(92)90060-j · Cited by 2,070
Self-citationTwo-process learning theory: Relationships between Pavlovian conditioning and instrumental learning.
Rescorla, R. A., & Solomon, R. L. (1967) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/h0024475 · Cited by 1,487
Pettit, H. O., Ettenberg, A., Bloom, F. E., & Koob, G. F. (1984) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00427441 · Cited by 651
Self-citationHeroin and cocaine intravenous self-administration in rats: Mediation by separate neural systems
Ettenberg, A., Pettit, H. O., Bloom, F. E., & Koob, G. F. (1982) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/bf00428151 · Cited by 563
Self-citationEveritt, B. J., Morris, K. A., O'Brien, A., & Robbins, T. W. (1991) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(91)90145-e · Cited by 507
Limbic-striatal interactions in reward-related processes
Robbins, T. W., Cador, M., Taylor, J. R., & Everitt, B. J. (1989) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(89)80025-9 · Cited by 458
Lyness, W. H., Friedle, N. M., & Moore, K. E. (1979) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/0091-3057(79)90040-6 · Cited by 457
Cited by
Drug Addiction, Dysregulation of Reward, and Allostasis
Koob, G. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(00)00195-0 · Cited by 2,953
Self-citationDrug abuse: hedonic homeostatic dysregulation
Koob, G. F., & Moal, M. L. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.278.5335.52 · Cited by 2,535
Self-citationJentsch, J. D., & Taylor, J. R. (1999) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/pl00005483 · Cited by 1,545
The psychology and neurobiology of addiction: an incentive–sensitization view
Robinson, T. E., & Berridge, K. C. (2000) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.95.8s2.19.x · Cited by 1,507
Addiction and the brain antireward system
Koob, G. F., & Le Moal, M. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.103006.093548 · Cited by 1,457
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Markou, A., Weiss, F., Gold, L. H., Caine, S. B., Schulteis, G., & Koob, G. F.
- Venue
- Psychopharmacology
- Published
- 1993-09
- Volume
- 112
- Issue
- 2-3
- Pages
- 163-182
- ISSN
- 0033-3158 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-2072
- OpenAlex
- W1967566314
- Cited by
- 559
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 3.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Animal models of drug craving. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1007/bf02244907
- The paper
- Markou, A., Weiss, F., Gold, L. H., Caine, S. B., Schulteis, G., & Koob, G. F. (1993). Animal models of drug craving. Psychopharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02244907
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.