The DOI matches its Crossref record; 47 of the 47 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savanna mammals
Abstract
Summary: Published estimates of population densities of large savanna herbivores are used to relate biomass to rainfall, and soil nutrient status as determined by geomorphology (after Bell, 1982). This reveals that the positive correlation between total large herbivore biomass and rainfall in arid/eutrophic savannas (Coe, Cumming & Phillipson, 1976) also applies for nineteen out of twenty‐three individual herbivore species. Herbivores are divided into two groups, arid and moist savanna species, on the basis of the rainfall at which their peak population densities occur on soils of low nutrient status (< 820 and ≥ 1000 mm, respectively). These groups reflect the division between arid/eutrophic) and moist/dystrophic) savannas. Arid savanna herbivores, which dominate total herbivore biomass, include grazers, mixed feeders and browsers and are less selective feeders. Their biomass tends to decline at higher levels of rainfall on low nutrient status soils and only the larger species, such as elephant, buffalo and hippopotamus, are widespread in moist/dystrophic savannas where mean annual rainfall exceeds 1000 mm. Moist savanna species are mainly highly selective grazers and occur widely in moist/dystrophic) savannas. Their biomasses are usually low and show a positive correlation with rainfall on soils of low nutrient status. Large carnivore biomass is positively correlated with rainfall in arid/eutrophic) savannas, reflecting a positive relationship to prey biomass. The biomass of individual carnivore species is most closely correlated with the biomass of the preferred size class of prey. These relationships suggest that natural populations of large savanna mammals tend to be close to the limits set by their food resources. Résumé: Les estimations publiées de densités de population des grands herbivores de savane sont utilisées pour mettre en relation la biomasse avec les chutes de pluie et la composition du sol en nutriments, telle qu'elle est déterminée par la géomorphologie (d'après Bell, 1982). Ceci révèle que la corrélation positive entre la biomasse totale de grands herbivores et la chute de pluie dans les savanes arides/ eutrophiques (Coe, Cumming & Phillipson, 1976) s'applique également pour dix‐neuf des vingt‐trois espèces d'herbivores. Les herbivores sont divisés en deux groupes–espèces de savanes arides ou humides–selon le niveau de chutes de pluie auquel correspond leur densité de population maximale sur des sols pauvres en nutriments (< 820 et ≥ 1000 mm respectivement). Ces groupes reflètent la division entre les savanes arides/eutrophiques) et humides/dystrophiques). Les herbivores de savane aride, qui dominent la biomasse totale des herbivores, comprennent des brouteurs d'herbe, des brouteurs mixtes, des brouteurs de feuilles et des brouteurs moins sélectifs. Leur biomasse tend à diminuer aux plus hauts niveaux de pluies sur sols pauvres et seules quelques grandes espèces comme l'éléphant, le buffle et l'hippopotame sont répandus dans les savanes humides/dystrophiques) où la quantité de pluie dépasse 1000 mm. Les espèces de savane humide sont principalement des brouteurs d'herte très sélectifs. Leurs biomasses sont généralement faibles et présentent une corrélation positive avec les chutes de pluie sur sols pauvres en nutriments. La biomasse des grands carnivores est en corrélation positive avec les chutes de pluie en savanes arides/eutrophiques, illustrant la relation positive avec la biomasse de leurs proies. La biomasse de chaque espèce de carnivore est beaucoup plus intimement liée à celle de son type de proie. Ces relations suggèrent que les populations naturelles de grands mammifères de savane tendent àêtre proches des limites fixées par leurs ressources alimentaires.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
The Social Organisation of Antelope in Relation To Their Ecology
Jarman, P. J. (1974) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/156853974x00345 · Cited by 2,191
A Grazing Ecosystem in the Serengeti
Bell, R. H. V. (1971) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0771-86 · Cited by 874
(1982) · Ecological Studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68786-0 · Cited by 699
Biomass and production of large African herbivores in relation to rainfall and primary production
Coe, M. J., Cumming, D. H., & Phillipson, J. (1976) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/bf00345312 · Cited by 630
Animal Populations in Relation to Their Food Resources.
Shorrocks, B., & Watson, A. (1971) · The Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.2307/2402720 · Cited by 616
Density Dependence as Related to Life History Strategy
Fowler, C. W. (1981) · Ecology · doi:10.2307/1937727 · Cited by 526
WESTERN, D. (1975) · African Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2028.1975.tb00139.x · Cited by 419
The resource limitation of trophic levels in tropical grassland ecosystems
Sinclair, A. R. E. (1975) · The Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.2307/3608 · Cited by 404
Predator-prey relationships amongst the larger mammals of the Kruger National Park
Pienaar, U. D. V. (1969) · Koedoe · doi:10.4102/koedoe.v12i1.753 · Cited by 317
The Effect of Soil Nutrient Availability on Community Structure in African Ecosystems
Bell, R. H. V. (1982) · Ecological Studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-68786-0_10 · Cited by 311
Cited by
Ecosystem-level patterns of primary productivity and herbivory in terrestrial habitats
McNaughton, S. J., Oesterheld, M., Frank, D. A., & Williams, K. J. (1989) · Nature · doi:10.1038/341142a0 · Cited by 769
A Common Rule for the Scaling of Carnivore Density
Carbone, C., & Gittleman, J. L. (2002) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1067994 · Cited by 608
Planning for success: Serengeti lions seek prey accessibility rather than abundance
HOPCRAFT, J. G. C., SINCLAIR, A. R. E., & PACKER, C. (2005) · Journal of Animal Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2656.2005.00955.x · Cited by 557
Global environmental controls of diversity in large herbivores
Olff, H., Ritchie, M. E., & Prins, H. H. T. (2002) · Nature · doi:10.1038/415901a · Cited by 422
Hopcraft, J. G. C., Olff, H., & Sinclair, A. R. E. (2010) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2009.08.001 · Cited by 388
Metadata
- Authors
- EAST, R.
- Venue
- African Journal of Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1984-12
- Volume
- 22
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 245-270
- ISSN
- 0141-6707 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2028
- OpenAlex
- W2090991386
- Cited by
- 300
- References
- 47
- FWCI
- 2.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savanna mammals. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2028.1984.tb00700.x
- The paper
- EAST, R. (1984). Rainfall, soil nutrient status and biomass of large African savanna mammals. African Journal of Ecology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.1984.tb00700.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.