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Cited by 340

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 44 of the 44 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the metabolism of anticancer agents: implications for drug interactions.

Open access
Kivisto, KT, Kroemer, HK, Eichelbaum, M.·1995·British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology

Abstract

1. Little information is available about the pharmacokinetic interactions of anticancer drugs in man. However, clinically significant drug interactions do occur in cancer chemotherapy, and it is likely that important interactions have not been recognized. 2. Specific cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes have been recently shown to be involved in the metabolism of several essential anticancer agents. In particular, enzymes of the CYP3A subfamily play a role in the metabolism of many anticancer drugs, including epipodophyllotoxins, ifosphamide, tamoxifen, taxol and vinca alkaloids. CYP3A4 has been shown to catalyse the activation of the prodrug ifosphamide, raising the possibility that ifosphamide could be activated in tumour tissues containing this enzyme. 3. As examples of recently found, clinically significant interactions, cyclosporin considerably increases plasma doxorubicin and etoposide concentrations. Although cyclosporin and calcium channel blockers may influence the pharmacokinetics of certain anticancer agents by inhibiting their CYP3A mediated metabolism, it is more likely that these P‐glycoprotein inhibitors inhibit P‐glycoprotein mediated drug elimination. 4. Appropriate caution should be exercised when combining P‐glycoprotein inhibitors and potential CYP3A inhibitors with cancer chemotherapy.

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Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05796.x

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Metadata

Authors
Kivisto, K., Kroemer, H., & Eichelbaum, M.
Venue
British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1995-12
Volume
40
Issue
6
Pages
523-530
ISSN
  • 0306-5251 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2125
OpenAlex
W2094764170
Cited by
340
References
44
FWCI
12.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the metabolism of anticancer agents: implications for drug interactions. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05796.x
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Kivisto, K., Kroemer, H., & Eichelbaum, M. (1995). The role of human cytochrome P450 enzymes in the metabolism of anticancer agents: implications for drug interactions. British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2125.1995.tb05796.x

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.