Cited by 840Immune cells in cancerPhagocytosis and Immune RegulationImmune Response and Inflammation

Macrophage activation switching: an asset for the resolution of inflammation

Open access
Porcheray, F, Viaud, S, Rimaniol, A-C, Léone, C, Samah, B, Dereuddre-Bosquet, N, Dormont, D, Gras, G·2005·Clinical and Experimental Immunology

Abstract

Summary: Macrophages play a central role in inflammation and host defence against microorganisms, but they also participate actively in the resolution of inflammation after alternative activation. However, it is not known whether the resolution of inflammation requires alternative activation of new resting monocytes/macrophages or if proinflammatory activated macrophages have the capacity to switch their activation towards anti-inflammation. In order to answer this question, we first characterized differential human macrophage activation phenotypes. We found that CD163 and CD206 exhibited mutually exclusive induction patterns after stimulation by a panel of anti-inflammatory molecules, whereas CCL18 showed a third, overlapping, pattern. Hence, alternative activation is not a single process, but provides a variety of different cell populations. The capacity of macrophages to switch from one activation state to another was then assessed by determining the reversibility of CD163 and CD206 expression and of CCL18 and CCL3 production. We found that every activation state was rapidly and fully reversible, suggesting that a given cell may participate sequentially in both the induction and the resolution of inflammation. These findings may provide new insight into the inflammatory process as well as new fields of investigation for immunotherapy in the fields of chronic inflammatory diseases and cancer.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1111/j.1365-2249.2005.02934.x

Cites

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Macrophages have dynamic and plastic phenotypes that change with local microenvironmental signals, unlike lymphocytes whose phenotype is relatively fixed upon differentiation.

    “It has been shown that unlike lymphocytes, where cellular phenotype is relatively fixed upon differentiation, macrophages have dynamic and plastic phenotypes that change with local microenvironmental signals [5,14–16].”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

No citation lists for this paper

No citation lists for this paper yet — checked again daily.

References 31 · Cited by 840

Research works printed but not linked: 25

  1. [1]Stein M, Keshav S, Harris N, Gordon S. Interleukin 4 potently enhances murine macrophage mannose receptor activity: a marker of alternative immunologic macrophage activation. J Exp Med. 1992;176:287–92. doi: 10.1084/jem.176.1.287. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
  2. [2]Topoll HH, Zwadlo G, Lange DE, Sorg C. Phenotypic dynamics of macrophage subpopulations during human experimental gingivitis. J Periodont Res. 1989;24:106–12. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0765.1989.tb00864.x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  3. [3]Szekanecz Z, Haines GK, Lin TR, et al. Differential distribution of intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, ICAM-2, and ICAM-3) and the MS-1 antigen in normal and diseased human synovia. Their possible pathogenetic and clinical significance in rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 1994;37:221–31. doi: 10.1002/art.1780370211. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  4. [4]Djemadji-Oudjiel N, Goerdt S, Kodelja V, et al. Immunohistochemical identification of type II alternatively activated dendritic macrophages (RM 3/1+3, MS-1+/-, 25F9-) in psoriatic dermis. Arch Dermatol Res. 1996;288:757–64. doi: 10.1007/BF02505293. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  5. [5]Goerdt S, Bhardwaj R, Sorg C. Inducible expression of MS-1 high-molecular-weight protein by endothelial cells of continuous origin and by dendritic cells/macrophages in vivo and in vitro. Am J Pathol. 1993;142:1409–22. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  6. [6]Mues B, Langer D, Zwadlo G, Sorg C. Phenotypic characterization of macrophages in human term placenta. Immunology. 1989;67:303–7. [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  7. [7]Van den Heuvel MM, Tensen CP, van As JH, et al. Regulation of CD 163 on human macrophages: cross-linking of CD163 induces signaling and activation. J Leukoc Biol. 1999;66:858–66. doi: 10.1002/jlb.66.5.858. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  8. [9]Goerdt S, Orfanos CE. Other functions, other genes: alternative activation of antigen- presenting cells. Immunity. 1999;10:137–42. doi: 10.1016/s1074-7613(00)80014-x. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  9. [10]Kristiansen M, Graversen JH, Jacobsen C, et al. Identification of the haemoglobin scavenger receptor. Nature. 2001;409:198–201. doi: 10.1038/35051594. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
  10. [11]Hogger P, Dreier J, Droste A, Buck F, Sorg C. Identification of the integral membrane protein RM3/1 on human monocytes as a glucocorticoid-inducible membrane of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family (CD163) J Immunol. 1998;161:1883–90. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  11. [13]Kodelja V, Muller C, Politz O, et al. Alternative macrophage activation-associated CC-chemokine-1, a novel structural homologue of macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha with a Th2-associated expression pattern. J Immunol. 1998;160:1411–18. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  12. [14]Mantovani A, Sozzani S, Locati M, et al. Macrophage polarization: tumor-associated macrophages as a paradigm for polarized M2 mononuclear phagocytes. Trends Immunol. 2002;23:549–55. doi: 10.1016/s1471-4906(02)02302-5. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
  13. [15]Sulahian TH, Hogger P, Wahner AE, et al. Human monocytes express CD163, which is upregulated by IL-10 and identical to p155. Cytokine. 2000;12:1312–21. doi: 10.1006/cyto.2000.0720. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  14. [16]Montaner LJ, da Silva RP, Sun J, et al. Type 1 and type 2 cytokine regulation of macrophage endocytosis: differential activation by IL-4/IL-13 as opposed to IFN-gamma or IL-10. J Immunol. 1999;162:4606–13. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  15. [17]Buechler C, Ritter M, Orso E, et al. Regulation of scavenger receptor CD163 expression in human monocytes and macrophages by pro- and antiinflammatory stimuli. J Leukoc Biol. 2000;67:97–103. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  16. [18]Schaer DJ, Boretti FS, Schoedon G, Schaffner A. Molecular cloning and characterization of the mouse CD163 homologue, a highly glucocorticoid-inducible member of the scavenger receptor cysteine-rich family. Br J Haematol. 2002;119:239–43. doi: 10.1007/s002510100304. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  17. [19]Hieshima K, Imai T, Baba M, et al. A novel human CC chemokine PARC that is most homologous to macrophage-inflammatory protein-1 alpha/LD78 alpha and chemotactic for T lymphocytes, but not for monocytes. J Immunol. 1997;159:1140–9. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  18. [20]Adema GJ, Hartgers F, Verstraten R, et al. A dendritic-cell-derived C-C chemokine that preferentially attracts naive T cells. Nature. 1997;387:713–17. doi: 10.1038/42716. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  19. [21]de Waal Malefyt R, Figdor CG, Huijbens R, et al. Effects of IL-13 on phenotype, cytokine production, and cytotoxic function of human monocytes. Comparison with IL-4 and modulation by IFN-gamma or IL-10. J Immunol. 1993;151:6370–81. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  20. [22]Katakura T, Miyazaki M, Kobayashi M, et al. CCL17 and IL-10 as effectors that enable alternatively activated macrophages to inhibit the generation of classically activated macrophages. J Immunol. 2004;172:1407–1413. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.172.3.1407. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  21. [23]Erwig LP, Kluth DC, Walsh GM, Rees AJ. Initial cytokine exposure determines function of macrophages and renders them unresponsive to other cytokines. J Immunol. 1998;161:1983–8. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  22. [24]Palucka KA, Taquet N, Sanchez-Chapuis F, Gluckman JC. Dendritic cells as the terminal stage of monocyte differentiation. J Immunol. 1998;160:4587–95. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]
  23. [25]Stout RD, Suttles J. Functional plasticity of macrophages: reversible adaptation to changing microenvironments. J Leukoc Biol. 2004;76:509–13. doi: 10.1189/jlb.0504272. [DOI] [PMC free article] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI · Paper page
  24. [26]McGrath MS, Kodelja V. Balanced macrophage activation hypothesis: a biological model for development of drugs targeted at macrophage functional states. Pathobiology. 1999;67:277–81. doi: 10.1159/000028079. [DOI] [PubMed] [Google Scholar] · DOI
  25. [27]Hume DA, Ross IL, Himes SR, et al. The mononuclear phagocyte system revisited. J Leukoc Biol. 2002;72:621–7. [PubMed] [Google Scholar]

Authors
Porcheray, F., Viaud, S., Rimaniol, A.-C., Léone, C., Samah, B., Dereuddre-Bosquet, N., Dormont, D., & Gras, G.
Affiliations
  • Université Paris-Sud (FR)
  • Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (FR)
  • Société de Pharmacologie et Immunologie-BIO, CEA, Fontenay aux Roses, France
Corresponding author
Gras, G
Venue
Clinical and Experimental Immunology
Published
2005-09-11
Volume
142
Issue
3
Pages
481-489
ISSN
  • 0009-9104 (ISSN-L)
  • 1365-2249
OpenAlex
W1983220630
Cited by
840
References
31
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 23 · 2023: 39 · 2022: 36 · 2021: 63 · 2020: 58 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 62 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 53 · 2015: 44 · 2014: 57 · 2013: 59 · 2012: 47
FWCI
7.14
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Clinical & Experimental Immunology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
  • Styrelsen för Internationellt Utvecklingssamarbete
  • Agence Nationale de la Recherche
  • Fondation pour la Recherche Médicale
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Phagocytosis and Immune Regulation
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune Response and Inflammation
Keywords
inflammation resolution, alternative macrophage activation, CD163, CD206, CCL18, CCL3, anti-inflammatory molecules, macrophage heterogeneity, chronic inflammatory diseases, cancer immunotherapy
MeSH terms
Mannose Receptor, CD163 Antigen, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Cell Survival, Cells, Cultured, Flow Cytometry, HLA-DR Antigens, Humans, Inflammation, Macrophage Activation, Macrophages, Monocytes, Phagocytosis, Phenotype, Receptors, Cell Surface, Antigens, Differentiation, Myelomonocytic, Antigens, CD, Cytokines, Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins, Chemokines, CC, Lectins, C-Type, Mannose-Binding Lectins, Chemokine CCL3, Chemokine CCL4

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review