The DOI matches its Crossref record; 34 of the 34 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Effects of an experimental drought on soil emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and nitric oxide in a moist tropical forest
Abstract
Changes in precipitation in the Amazon Basin resulting from regional deforestation, global warming, and El Niño events may affect emissions of carbon dioxide (CO 2), methane (CH 4), nitrous oxide (N 2 O), and nitric oxide (NO) from soils. Changes in soil emissions of radiatively important gases could have feedback implications for regional and global climates. Here we report results of a large‐scale (1 ha) throughfall exclusion experiment conducted in a mature evergreen forest near Santarém, Brazil. The exclusion manipulation lowered annual N 2 O emissions by >40% and increased rates of consumption of atmospheric CH 4 by a factor of >4. No treatment effect has yet been detected for NO and CO 2 fluxes. The responses of these microbial processes after three rainy seasons of the exclusion treatment are characteristic of a direct effect of soil aeration on denitrification, methanogenesis, and methanotrophy. An anticipated second phase response, in which drought‐induced plant mortality is followed by increased mineralization of C and N substrates from dead fine roots and by increased foraging of termites on dead coarse roots, has not yet been detected. Analyses of depth profiles of N 2 O and CO 2 concentrations with a diffusivity model revealed that the top 25 cm soil is the site of most of the wet season production of N 2 O, whereas significant CO 2 production occurs down to 100 cm in both seasons, and small production of CO 2 occurs to at least 1100 cm depth. The diffusivity‐based estimates of CO 2 production as a function of depth were strongly correlated with fine root biomass, indicating that trends in belowground C allocation may be inferred from monitoring and modeling profiles of H 2 O and CO 2.
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Cites
Pseudoreplication and the Design of Ecological Field Experiments
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Smoking Rain Clouds over the Amazon
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The role of deep roots in the hydrological and carbon cycles of Amazonian forests and pastures
Nepstad, D. C., de Carvalho, C. R., Davidson, E. A., Jipp, P. H., Lefebvre, P. A., Negreiros, G. H., da Silva, E. D., Stone, T. A., Trumbore, S. E., & Vieira, S. (1994) · Nature · doi:10.1038/372666a0 · Cited by 1,414
Self-citationLarge-scale impoverishment of Amazonian forests by logging and fire
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Self-citationIncreased El Niño frequency in a climate model forced by future greenhouse warming
Timmermann, A., Oberhuber, J., Bacher, A., Esch, M., Latif, M., & Roeckner, E. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/19505 · Cited by 1,279
Testing a Conceptual Model of Soil Emissions of Nitrous and Nitric Oxides
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Self-citationAmazon Deforestation and Climate Change
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Effects of soil water content on soil respiration in forests and cattle pastures of eastern Amazonia
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Self-citationTRMM observed first direct evidence of smoke from forest fires inhibiting rainfall
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Cited by
Nisbet, E. G., Manning, M. R., Dlugokencky, E. J., Fisher, R. E., Lowry, D., Michel, S. E., Myhre, C. L., Platt, S. M., Allen, G., Bousquet, P., et al. (2019) · Global Biogeochemical Cycles · doi:10.1029/2018gb006009 · Cited by 735
Functional Ecology of Free-Living Nitrogen Fixation: A Contemporary Perspective
Reed, S. C., Cleveland, C. C., & Townsend, A. R. (2011) · Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics · doi:10.1146/annurev-ecolsys-102710-145034 · Cited by 718
Greenhouse gas fluxes from natural ecosystems
Dalal, R. C., & Allen, D. E. (2008) · Australian Journal of Botany · doi:10.1071/bt07128 · Cited by 355
Ecology of Nitrogen Fixing, Nitrifying, and Denitrifying Microorganisms in Tropical Forest Soils
Pajares, S., & Bohannan, B. J. M. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.01045 · Cited by 331
Feedbacks of Terrestrial Ecosystems to Climate Change
Field, C. B., Lobell, D. B., Peters, H. A., & Chiariello, N. R. (2007) · Annual Review of Environment and Resources · doi:10.1146/annurev.energy.32.053006.141119 · Cited by 317
Metadata
- Authors
- Davidson, E. A., Ishida, F. Y., & Nepstad, D. C.
- Venue
- Global Change Biology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2004-04-21
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 718-730
- ISSN
- 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2486
- OpenAlex
- W3143786916
- Cited by
- 293
- References
- 34
- FWCI
- 29.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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