Synergistic effects of climate change and local stressors: CO2 and nutrient‐driven change in subtidal rocky habitats

RUSSELL, BAYDEN D.; THOMPSON, JO‐ANNE I.; FALKENBERG, LAURA J.; CONNELL, SEAN D.

doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01886.x

Cited by 281Marine and coastal plant biologyOcean Acidification Effects and ResponsesCoral and Marine Ecosystems Studies

Synergistic effects of climate change and local stressors: CO2 and nutrient‐driven change in subtidal rocky habitats

RUSSELL, BAYDEN D., THOMPSON, JO‐ANNE I., FALKENBERG, LAURA J., CONNELL, SEAN D.·2009·Global Change Biology

DOI 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01886.x

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Abstract

Climate-driven change represents the cumulative effect of global through local-scale conditions, and understanding their manifestation at local scales can empower local management. Change in the dominance of habitats is often the product of local nutrient pollution that occurs at relatively local scales (i.e. catchment scale), a critical scale of management at which global impacts will manifest. We tested whether forecasted global-scale change [elevated carbon dioxide (CO₂) and subsequent ocean acidification] and local stressors (elevated nutrients) can combine to accelerate the expansion of filamentous turfs at the expense of calcifying algae (kelp understorey). Our results not only support this model of future change, but also highlight the synergistic effects of future CO₂ and nutrient concentrations on the abundance of turfs. These results suggest that global and local stressors need to be assessed in meaningful combinations so that the anticipated effects of climate change do not create the false impression that, however complex, climate change will produce smaller effects than reality. These findings empower local managers because they show that policies of reducing local stressors (e.g. nutrient pollution) can reduce the effects of global stressors not under their governance (e.g. ocean acidification). The connection between research and government policy provides an example whereby knowledge (and decision making) across local through global scales provides solutions t…

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Ocean acidification has been documented to have both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on algal growth.
“Ocean acidi fi cation (OA) has been documented to have both stimulatory (Andersen & Andersen 2006; Russell et al. 2009) and inhibitory (Kuffner et al. 2008) effects on algal growth.”
From Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities (2014) · cites this paper as Russell et al. 2009
OA has also been shown to increase the dominance of some fleshy algal groups, either by enhancing photosynthetic carbon fixation or releasing them from competitive associations with calcareous taxa.
“In contrast, OA has also been shown to increase the dominance of some fl eshy algal groups, either by enhancing photosynthetic carbon fi xation or releasing them from competitive associations with calcareous taxa (Gao, Ji & Aruga 1999; Kubler, Johnston & Raven 1999; Russell et al. 2009).”
From Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities (2014) · cites this paper as Russell et al. 2009
These responses (increases in temperate turfs) were linked to increases in effective quantum yield, suggesting that CO2 enrichment may have improved photosynthetic efficiency.
“These responses were linked to increases in effective quantum yield, suggesting that CO2 enrichment may have improved photosynthetic ef fi ciency.”
From Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities (2014) · cites this paper as Russell et al. 2009
Our findings are in agreement with other studies examining the effects of ocean acidification on the community structure of benthic organisms.
“Our fi ndings are in agreement with other studies examining the effects of ocean acidi fi cation on the community structure of benthic organisms (Martin et al. 2008; Russell et al. 2009; Porzio, Buia & Hall-Spencer 2011).”
From Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities (2014) · cites this paper as Russell et al. 2009
CO2-induced increases in uncalcified algal groups (particularly turf taxa) have been previously demonstrated in several studies.
“CO2-induced increases in uncalci fi ed algal groups (particularly turf taxa) have been previously demonstrated in several studies (Russell et al. 2009; Connell & Russell 2010).”
From Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities (2014) · cites this paper as Russell et al. 2009

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EFFECTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON GLOBAL SEAWEED COMMUNITIES
Harley, C. D. G., Anderson, K. M., Demes, K. W., Jorve, J. P., Kordas, R. L., Coyle, T. A., & Graham, M. H. (2012) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2012.01224.x · Cited by 707 · see citing works
Threats and knowledge gaps for ecosystem services provided by kelp forests: a northeast A tlantic perspective
Smale, D. A., Burrows, M. T., Moore, P. J., O’Connor, N. E., & Hawkins, S. J. (2013) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.774 · Cited by 538 · see citing works
Impacts of climate change in a global hotspot for temperate marine biodiversity and ocean warming
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Mesocosm Experiments as a Tool for Ecological Climate-Change Research
Stewart, R. I. A., Dossena, M., Bohan, D. A., Jeppesen, E., Kordas, R. L., Ledger, M. E., Meerhoff, M., Moss, B., Mulder, C., Shurin, J. B., et al. (2013) · Advances in Ecological Research · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-417199-2.00002-1 · Cited by 387 · see citing works
Evidence for multiple stressor interactions and effects on coral reefs
Ban, S., Graham, N., & Connolly, S. (2014) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12453 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Ocean Acidification and Human Health
Falkenberg, L. J., Bellerby, R. G. J., Connell, S. D., Fleming, L. E., Maycock, B. R., Russell, B. D., Sullivan, F. J., & Dupont, S. (2020) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph17124563 · Cited by 356 · see citing works
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Decreasing resilience of kelp beds along a latitudinal temperature gradient: potential implications for a warmer future
Wernberg, T., Thomsen, M. S., Tuya, F., Kendrick, G. A., Stæhr, P. A. U., & Toohey, B. D. (2010) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2010.01466.x · Cited by 353 · see citing works
Ocean acidification causes ecosystem shifts via altered competitive interactions
Kroeker, K. J., Micheli, F., & Gambi, M. C. (2013) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/nclimate1680 · Cited by 332 · see citing works
The direct effects of increasing CO 2 and temperature on non-calcifying organisms: increasing the potential for phase shifts in kelp forests
Connell, S. D., & Russell, B. D. (2010) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2009.2069 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Self-citation
Economic development and coastal ecosystem change in China
He, Q., Bertness, M. D., Bruno, J. F., Li, B., Chen, G., Coverdale, T. C., Altieri, A. H., Bai, J., Sun, T., Pennings, S. C., et al. (2014) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep05995 · Cited by 284 · see citing works
Long-term nutrient reductions lead to the unprecedented recovery of a temperate coastal region
Lefcheck, J. S., Orth, R. J., Dennison, W. C., Wilcox, D. J., Murphy, R. R., Keisman, J., Gurbisz, C., Hannam, M. P., Landry, J. B., Moore, K. A., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1715798115 · Cited by 273 · see citing works
Ocean acidification through the lens of ecological theory
Gaylord, B., Kroeker, K. J., Sunday, J. M., Anderson, K. M., Barry, J., Brown, N., Connell, S. D., Dupont, S., Fabricius, K., Hall-Spencer, J. M., et al. (2014) · Ecology · doi:10.1890/14-0802.1 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
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Responses of marine primary producers to interactions between ocean acidification, solar radiation, and warming
Gao, K., Helbling, E. W., Häder, D., & Hutchins, D. A. (2012) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps10043 · Cited by 253 · see citing works
Identifying the interacting roles of stressors in driving the global loss of canopy‐forming to mat‐forming algae in marine ecosystems
Strain, E. M. A., Thomson, R. J., Micheli, F., Mancuso, F. P., & Airoldi, L. (2014) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12619 · Cited by 250 · see citing works
Synergistic Effects of Climate Change and Marine Pollution: An Overlooked Interaction in Coastal and Estuarine Areas
Cabral, H. N., Fonseca, V. F., Sousa, T., & Leal, M. C. (2019) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph16152737 · Cited by 249 · see citing works
Diurnal fluctuations in seawater pH influence the response of a calcifying macroalga to ocean acidification
Cornwall, C. E., Hepburn, C. D., McGraw, C. M., Currie, K., Pilditch, C. A., Hunter, K. A., Boyd, P. W., & Hurd, C. L. (2013) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2013.2201 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Experimental design in ocean acidification research: problems and solutions
Cornwall, C. E., & Hurd, C. L. (2015) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsv118 · Cited by 246 · see citing works
Ocean acidification reduces coral recruitment by disrupting intimate larval‐algal settlement interactions
Doropoulos, C., Ward, S., Diaz‐Pulido, G., Hoegh‐Guldberg, O., & Mumby, P. J. (2012) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01743.x · Cited by 245 · see citing works
Managing consequences of climate‐driven species redistribution requires integration of ecology, conservation and social science
Bonebrake, T. C., Brown, C. J., Bell, J. D., Blanchard, J. L., Chauvenet, A. L. M., Champion, C., Chen, I., Clark, T. D., Colwell, R. K., Danielsen, F., et al. (2017) · Biological reviews/Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · doi:10.1111/brv.12344 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
The other ocean acidification problem: CO 2 as a resource among competitors for ecosystem dominance
Connell, S. D., Kroeker, K. J., Fabricius, K., Kline, D. I., & Russell, B. D. (2013) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0442 · Cited by 232 · see citing works
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Organismal climatology: analyzing environmental variability at scales relevant to physiological stress
Helmuth, B. S. T., Broitman, B. R., Yamane, L., Gilman, S. E., Mach, K. J., Mislan, K. A. S., & Denny, M. W. (2010) · Journal of Experimental Biology · doi:10.1242/jeb.038463 · Cited by 222 · see citing works
INTERACTIONS BETWEEN OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND WARMING ON THE MORTALITY AND DISSOLUTION OF CORALLINE ALGAE1
Diaz‐Pulido, G., Anthony, K. R. N., Kline, D. I., Dove, S., & Hoegh‐Guldberg, O. (2012) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01084.x · Cited by 191 · see citing works
CARBON‐USE STRATEGIES IN MACROALGAE: DIFFERENTIAL RESPONSES TO LOWERED PH AND IMPLICATIONS FOR OCEAN ACIDIFICATION 1
Cornwall, C. E., Hepburn, C. D., Pritchard, D., Currie, K. I., McGraw, C. M., Hunter, K. A., & Hurd, C. L. (2012) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01085.x · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Macroalgal responses to ocean acidification depend on nutrient and light levels
Celis‐Plá, P. S. M., Hall-Spencer, J. M., Horta, P. A., Milazzo, M., Korbee, N., Cornwall, C. E., & Figueroa, F. L. (2015) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2015.00026 · Cited by 170 · see citing works
Ocean acidification reduces induction of coral settlement by crustose coralline algae
Webster, N. S., Uthicke, S., Botté, E. S., Flores, F., & Negri, A. P. (2012) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.12008 · Cited by 162 · see citing works
Beyond long-term averages: making biological sense of a rapidly changing world
Helmuth, B. S. T., Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Dong, Y., Harley, C. D. G., Lima, F. P., Sarà, G., Williams, G. A., & Mieszkowska, N. (2014) · Climate Change Responses · doi:10.1186/s40665-014-0006-0 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
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Effects of ocean acidification on microbial community composition of, and oxygen fluxes through, biofilms from the Great Barrier Reef
Witt, V., Wild, C., Anthony, K. R. N., Díaz-Pulido, G., & Uthicke, S. (2011) · Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1462-2920.2011.02571.x · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Ocean acidification and seaweed reproduction: increased CO 2 ameliorates the negative effect of lowered pH on meiospore germination in the giant kelp M acrocystis pyrifera ( L aminariales, P haeophyceae)
Roleda, M. Y., Morris, J. N., McGraw, C. M., & Hurd, C. L. (2011) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2011.02594.x · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Temperate and tropical brown macroalgae thrive, despite decalcification, along natural CO 2 gradients
Johnson, V. R., Russell, B. D., Fabricius, K., Brownlee, C., & Hall-Spencer, J. M. (2012) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2486.2012.02716.x · Cited by 141 · see citing works
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Responses of marine benthic microalgae to elevated CO2
Johnson, V. R., Brownlee, C., Rickaby, R. E. M., Graziano, M., Milazzo, M., & Hall-Spencer, J. M. (2011) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-011-1840-2 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Extreme climate events lower resilience of foundation seagrass at edge of biogeographical range
Fraser, M. W., Kendrick, G. A., Statton, J., Hovey, R. K., Zavala‐Perez, A., & Walker, D. I. (2014) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12300 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
Predicting ecosystem shifts requires new approaches that integrate the effects of climate change across entire systems
Russell, B. D., Harley, C. D. G., Wernberg, T., Mieszkowska, N., Widdicombe, S., Hall-Spencer, J. M., & Connell, S. D. (2011) · Biology Letters · doi:10.1098/rsbl.2011.0779 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
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Nutrition and income from molluscs today imply vulnerability to ocean acidification tomorrow
Cooley, S. R., Lucey, N., Kite-Powell, H. L., & Doney, S. C. (2011) · Fish and Fisheries · doi:10.1111/j.1467-2979.2011.00424.x · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Trophic compensation reinforces resistance: herbivory absorbs the increasing effects of multiple disturbances
Ghedini, G., Russell, B. D., & Connell, S. D. (2015) · Ecology Letters · doi:10.1111/ele.12405 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Self-citation
Community dynamics and ecosystem simplification in a high-CO 2 ocean
Kroeker, K. J., Gambi, M. C., & Micheli, F. (2013) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1216464110 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Turf wars: competition between foundation and turf-forming species on temperate and tropical reefs and its role in regime shifts
O’Brien, J., & Scheibling, R. (2018) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps12530 · Cited by 123 · see citing works
Ecophysiological responses of marine macroalgae to climate change factors
Ji, Y., Xu, Z., Zou, D., & Gao, K. (2016) · Journal of Applied Phycology · doi:10.1007/s10811-016-0840-5 · Cited by 121 · see citing works
The rise of Laminaria ochroleuca in the Western English Channel ( UK ) and comparisons with its competitor and assemblage dominant Laminaria hyperborea
Smale, D. A., Wernberg, T., Yunnie, A. L. E., & Vance, T. (2014) · Marine Ecology · doi:10.1111/maec.12199 · Cited by 118 · see citing works
Ocean acidification effects on calcifying macroalgae
Hofmann, L., & Bischof, K. (2014) · Aquatic Biology · doi:10.3354/ab00581 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Future climate change is predicted to affect the microbiome and condition of habitat-forming kelp
Qiu, Z. G., Coleman, M. A., Provost, E. J., Campbell, A. H., Kelaher, B. P., Dalton, S. J., Thomas, T., Steinberg, P. D., & Marzinelli, E. M. (2019) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1887 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
The Macroalgal Holobiont in a Changing Sea
van der Loos, L. M., Eriksson, B. K., & Salles, J. F. (2019) · Trends in Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.tim.2019.03.002 · Cited by 111 · see citing works
Effects of climate change factors on marine macroalgae: A review
Ji, Y., & Gao, K. (2020) · Advances in marine biology · doi:10.1016/bs.amb.2020.11.001 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Climate change and Australian marine and freshwater environments, fishes and fisheries: synthesis and options for adaptation
Koehn, J. D., Hobday, A. J., Pratchett, M. S., & Gillanders, B. M. (2011) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf11139 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Physiological responses of the calcifying rhodophyte, Corallina officinalis (L.), to future CO2 levels
Hofmann, L. C., Yildiz, G., Hanelt, D., & Bischof, K. (2012) · Marine Biology · doi:10.1007/s00227-011-1854-9 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Concentration boundary layers around complex assemblages of macroalgae: Implications for the effects of ocean acidification on understory coralline algae
Cornwall, C. E., Hepburn, C. D., Pilditch, C. A., & Hurd, C. L. (2012) · Limnology and Oceanography · doi:10.4319/lo.2013.58.1.0121 · Cited by 106 · see citing works
Climate‐driven disparities among ecological interactions threaten kelp forest persistence
Provost, E. J., Kelaher, B. P., Dworjanyn, S. A., Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Ghedini, G., Gillanders, B. M., Figueira, W. F., & Coleman, M. A. (2016) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.13414 · Cited by 97 · see citing works
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Effects of experimental warming on biodiversity depend on ecosystem type and local species composition
Gruner, D. S., Bracken, M. E. S., Berger, S. A., Eriksson, B. K., Gamfeldt, L., Matthiessen, B., Moorthi, S. D., Sommer, U. J., & Hillebrand, H. (2016) · Oikos · doi:10.1111/oik.03688 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Contrasting resource limitations of marine primary producers: implications for competitive interactions under enriched CO2 and nutrient regimes
Falkenberg, L. J., Russell, B. D., & Connell, S. D. (2012) · Oecologia · doi:10.1007/s00442-012-2507-5 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Self-citation
Ocean acidification and rising temperatures may increase biofilm primary productivity but decrease grazer consumption
Russell, B. D., Connell, S. D., Findlay, H. S., Tait, K., Widdicombe, S., & Mieszkowska, N. (2013) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2012.0438 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
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Rhodoliths in Brazil: Current knowledge and potential impacts of climate change
Horta, P. A., Riul, P., Filho, G. M. A., Gurgel, C. F. D., Berchez, F., Nunes, J. M. D. C., Scherner, F., Pereira, S. M. B., Lotufo, T. M. D. C., Peres, L., et al. (2016) · Ocean and Coastal Research · doi:10.1590/s1679-875920160870064sp2 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Cascading Effects of Ocean Acidification in a Rocky Subtidal Community
Asnaghi, V., Chiantore, M., Mangialajo, L., Gazeau, F., Francour, P., Alliouane, S., & Gattuso, J. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0061978 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Restoring Coastal Plants to Improve Global Carbon Storage: Reaping What We Sow
Irving, A. D., Connell, S. D., & Russell, B. D. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0018311 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Self-citation
Large-Scale Geographic Variation in Distribution and Abundance of Australian Deep-Water Kelp Forests
Marzinelli, E. M., Williams, S. B., Babcock, R. C., Barrett, N. S., Johnson, C. R., Jordan, A. R., Kendrick, G. A., Pizarro, O. R., Smale, D. A., & Steinberg, P. D. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0118390 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Elevated CO2 levels affect the activity of nitrate reductase and carbonic anhydrase in the calcifying rhodophyte Corallina officinalis
Hofmann, L. C., Straub, S. C., & Bischof, K. (2013) · Journal of Experimental Botany · doi:10.1093/jxb/ers369 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
First discovery of dolomite and magnesite in living coralline algae and its geobiological implications
Nash, M., Troitzsch, U., Opdyke, B. N., Trafford, J. M., Russell, B. D., & Kline, D. I. (2011) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-8-3331-2011 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Self-citation
The responses of brown macroalgae to environmental change from local to global scales: direct versus ecologically mediated effects
Wahl, M., Molis, M., Hobday, A. J., Dudgeon, S., Neumann, R., Steinberg, P. D., Campbell, A. H., Marzinelli, E. M., & Connell, S. D. (2015) · Perspectives in Phycology · doi:10.1127/pip/2015/0019 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
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Connectivity within and among a Network of Temperate Marine Reserves
Coleman, M. A., Chambers, J., Knott, N. A., Malcolm, H. A., Harasti, D., Jordan, A. R., & Kelaher, B. P. (2011) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020168 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Ocean acidification and nutrient limitation synergistically reduce growth and photosynthetic performances of a green tide alga Ulva linza
Gao, G., Beardall, J., Bao, M., Wang, C., Ren, W., & Xu, J. (2018) · Biogeosciences · doi:10.5194/bg-15-3409-2018 · Cited by 82 · see citing works
Hong Kong’s marine environments: History, challenges and opportunities
Lai, R. W. S., Perkins, M. J., Ho, K. K. Y., Astudillo, J. C., Yung, M. M. N., Russell, B. D., Williams, G. A., & Leung, K. (2016) · Regional Studies in Marine Science · doi:10.1016/j.rsma.2016.09.001 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Self-citation
Adapting Management of Marine Environments to a Changing Climate: A Checklist to Guide Reform and Assess Progress
Creighton, C., Hobday, A. J., Lockwood, M., & Pecl, G. T. (2015) · Ecosystems · doi:10.1007/s10021-015-9925-2 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Effects of Ocean Warming and Acidification on Rhodolith/Maërl Beds
Martin, S. G., & Hall-Spencer, J. M. (2016) · Coastal research library · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-29315-8_3 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
Understanding coralline algal responses to ocean acidification: Meta‐analysis and synthesis
Cornwall, C. E., Harvey, B. P., Comeau, S., Cornwall, D. L., Hall-Spencer, J. M., Peña, V., Wada, S., & Porzio, L. (2021) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.15899 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
An Integrated Assessment Model for Helping the United States Sea Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) Fishery Plan Ahead for Ocean Acidification and Warming
Cooley, S. R., Rheuban, J. E., Hart, D. R., Luu, V. H., Glover, D. M., Hare, J. A., & Doney, S. C. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0124145 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Climate-driven shifts in species’ distributions may exacerbate the impacts of storm disturbances on North-east Atlantic kelp forests
Smale, D. A., & Vance, T. (2015) · Marine and Freshwater Research · doi:10.1071/mf14155 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
The duality of ocean acidification as a resource and a stressor
Connell, S. D., Doubleday, Z. A., Foster, N. R., Hamlyn, S. B., Harley, C. D. G., Helmuth, B. S. T., Kelaher, B. P., Nagelkerken, I., Rodgers, K. L., Sarà, G., et al. (2018) · Ecology · doi:10.1002/ecy.2209 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
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Competition between calcifying and noncalcifying temperate marine macroalgae under elevated CO2 levels
Hofmann, L., Straub, S. C., & Bischof, K. (2012) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps09892 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Local adaptation in a marine foundation species: Implications for resilience to future global change
DuBois, K., Pollard, K. N., Kauffman, B. J., Williams, S. L., & Stachowicz, J. J. (2022) · Global Change Biology · doi:10.1111/gcb.16080 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Variable responses of temperate calcified and fleshy macroalgae to elevated pCO2 and warming
Kram, S., Price, N. N., Donham, E. M., Johnson, M. D., Kelly, E. L. A., Hamilton, S. L., & Smith, J. E. (2015) · ICES Journal of Marine Science · doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsv168 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
An in situ approach for measuring biogeochemical fluxes in structurally complex benthic communities
Roth, F., Wild, C., Carvalho, S., Rädecker, N., Voolstra, C. R., Kürten, B., Anlauf, H., El-Khaled, Y. C., Carolan, R., & Jones, B. H. (2019) · Methods in Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1111/2041-210x.13151 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Seagrasses and Macroalgae: Importance, Vulnerability and Impacts
Macreadie, P. I., Jarvis, J. C., Trevathan‐Tackett, S. M., & Bellgrove, A. (2017) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119154051.ch22 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Ocean acidification outweighs nutrient effects in structuring seagrass epiphyte communities
Campbell, J. E., & Fourqurean, J. W. (2014) · Journal of Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2745.12233 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Eutrophication offsets increased sea urchin grazing on seagrass caused by ocean warming and acidification
Burnell, O. W., Russell, B. D., Irving, A. D., & Connell, S. D. (2013) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps10323 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
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Interactive effects of global climate change and pollution on marine microbes: the way ahead
Coelho, F. J. R. C., Santos, A. L., Coimbra, J., Almeida, A., Cunha, Â., Cleary, D. F. R., Calado, R., & Gomes, N. C. M. (2013) · Ecology and Evolution · doi:10.1002/ece3.565 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Disrupting the effects of synergies between stressors: improved water quality dampens the effects of future CO 2 on a marine habitat
Falkenberg, L. J., Connell, S. D., & Russell, B. D. (2012) · Journal of Applied Ecology · doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12019 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Self-citation
High CO2 reduces the settlement of a spawning coral on three common species of crustose coralline algae
Doropoulos, C., & Díaz-Pulido, G. (2012) · Marine Ecology Progress Series · doi:10.3354/meps10096 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Stability of Strong Species Interactions Resist the Synergistic Effects of Local and Global Pollution in Kelp Forests
Falkenberg, L. J., Russell, B. D., & Connell, S. D. (2012) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0033841 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Self-citation
Linking fisheries to land use: How anthropogenic inputs from the watershed shape fish habitat quality
Giacomazzo, M., Bertolo, A., Brodeur, P., Massicotte, P., Goyette, J., & Magnan, P. (2019) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.135377 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Seaweed Responses to Ocean Acidification
Roleda, M. Y., & Hurd, C. L. (2012) · Ecological studies · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-28451-9_19 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Increased CO2 modifies the carbon balance and the photosynthetic yield of two common Arctic brown seaweeds: Desmarestia aculeata and Alaria esculenta
Íñiguez, C., Carmona, R., Lorenzo, M. R., Niell, F. X., Wiencke, C., & Gordillo, F. J. L. (2015) · Polar Biology · doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1724-x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Can strong consumer and producer effects be reconciled to better forecast ‘catastrophic’ phase-shifts in marine ecosystems?
Connell, S. D., Russell, B. D., & Irving, A. D. (2011) · Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology · doi:10.1016/j.jembe.2011.02.031 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citation
FORECASTED CO2 MODIFIES THE INFLUENCE OF LIGHT IN SHAPING SUBTIDAL HABITAT1
Russell, B. D., Passarelli, C., & Connell, S. D. (2011) · Journal of Phycology · doi:10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01002.x · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citation
The Footprint of Continental-Scale Ocean Currents on the Biogeography of Seaweeds
Wernberg, T., Thomsen, M. S., Connell, S. D., Russell, B. D., Waters, J. M., Zuccarello, G. C., Kraft, G. T., Sanderson, C. J., West, J. A., & Gurgel, C. F. D. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0080168 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
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Season Exerts Differential Effects of Ocean Acidification and Warming on Growth and Carbon Metabolism of the Seaweed Fucus vesiculosus in the Western Baltic Sea
Graiff, A., Bartsch, I., Ruth, W., Wahl, M., & Karsten, U. (2015) · Frontiers in Marine Science · doi:10.3389/fmars.2015.00112 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Nitrogen eutrophication particularly promotes turf algae in coral reefs of the central Red Sea
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Conservation Planning for Coral Reefs Accounting for Climate Warming Disturbances
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Authors: RUSSELL, B. D., THOMPSON, J. I., FALKENBERG, L. J., & CONNELL, S. D.
Affiliations: The University of Adelaide (AU)
Corresponding author: RUSSELL, BAYDEN D.
ORCID: RUSSELL, BAYDEN D.
FALKENBERG, LAURA J.
CONNELL, SEAN D.
Venue: Global Change Biology
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2009-08-04
Volume: 15
Issue: 9
Pages: 2153-2162
ISSN: 1354-1013 (ISSN-L)
1365-2486
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.01886.x
OpenAlex: W2088635555
Cited by: 281
References: 81
Citations by year: 2026: 2 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 12 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 27 · 2015: 26 · 2014: 29 · 2013: 31 · 2012: 23
FWCI: 12.17
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Global Change Biology (publishedVersion)
Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Marine and coastal plant biology
Physical Sciences › Earth and Planetary Sciences › Oceanography › Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Coral and Marine Ecosystems Studies
Keywords: climate change, ocean acidification, elevated CO2, nutrient pollution, synergistic effect, local stressors, calcifying algae, catchment scale, local management, marine conservation policy

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Synergistic effects of climate change and local stressors: CO2 and nutrient‐driven change in subtidal rocky habitats

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