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Predatory activity and spatial pattern: the response of generalist carabids to their aphid prey
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Summary: The spatial distribution of cereal aphids infesting a field of winter wheat during the population establishment, development and decline phases were studied using a field‐scale grid of sampling locations. The distribution of two generalist predators,Pterostichus melanarius and P. madidus, were sampled contemporaneously. Using spatial analysis by distance indices (SADIE), spatial pattern in the aphid population, predator activity–density, predator hunger and aphid predation was detected and mapped. We tested the hypothesis that carabids and aphids were spatially associated with one another through predation. Aphid predation by individual beetles was detected using enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) and hunger was assessed by measurement of foregut weights. Initially, there was a strong spatial dissociation between aphids and P. melanarius activity–density. While the aphid population was increasing there was a strong spatial association between aphids and both P. melanarius and P. madidus activity–density. During aphid population decline there was no measurable association between aphids and predatory activity–density. Predation of aphids was strongly locally associated with predator activity–density on all sample dates for both predator species, regardless of the association with aphid spatial pattern. Areas within the field most isolated from P. melanarius predation had the highest rates of aphid population increase. Although the proportion of P. melanarius individuals consuming aphids was much lower compared to P. madidus, it was concluded that it was a more effective biological control agent due to its comparative abundance.
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Considerable spatial heterogeneity in terms of abundance of natural enemies and their prey has been observed within fields.
“considerable spatial heterogeneity in terms of abundance of natural enemies and their prey have been observed within fields (Holland et al., 2004; Winder et al., 2005; MacFadyen et al., 2011).”
From Agricultural landscape simplification reduces natural pest control: A quantitative synthesis (2016) · cites this paper as Winder et al., 2005
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Agricultural landscape simplification reduces natural pest control: A quantitative synthesis
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Metadata
- Authors
- WINDER, L., ALEXANDER, C. J., HOLLAND, J. M., SYMONDSON, W. O. C., PERRY, J. N., & WOOLLEY, C.
- Affiliations
- University of Plymouth (GB)
- Rothamsted Research (GB)
- Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust (GB)
- Cardiff University (GB)
- Corresponding author
- WINDER, LINTON
- Venue
- Journal of Animal Ecology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-03-17
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 443-454
- ISSN
- 0021-8790 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2656
- OpenAlex
- W2130166769
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 51
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 3 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 2 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 12.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Animal Ecology (publishedVersion)
- ORCA Online Research @Cardiff (Cardiff University) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Directorate for Biological Sciences
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Hemiptera Insect Studies
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect behavior and control techniques
- Keywords
- Pterostichus melanarius, ground beetles, cereal aphids, predator-prey association, aphid predation, biological control, winter wheat, aphid population dynamics, generalist predators
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