The DOI matches its Crossref record.
High‐pressure freezing of cell suspensions in cellulose capillary tubes
Abstract
Summary: A procedure for efficient cryoimmobilization of large volumes of cell suspensions or micro‐organisms by high‐pressure freezing is described. This procedure uses transparent, porous cellulose capillary tubes with an inner diameter of 200 μm, into which the suspensions are drawn by capillary action. The tubes are processed by high‐pressure freezing and freeze‐substitution as if they were tissue samples. Centrifugation of suspensions at low temperatures is no longer necessary and cryopreparation is greatly facilitated. A very high yield of adequately frozen specimens is obtained due to the constant, defined sample geometry. This approach can also be used to process suspensions by conventional chemical fixation, eliminating the need to embed pellets in low‐melting‐point agarose, for example, prior to chemical fixation. The preparation procedure is demonstrated with suspensions of nematodes, paramecia and bacteria.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cited by
The cell wall architecture of Candida albicans wild‐type cells and cell wall‐defective mutants
Kapteyn, J. C., Hoyer, L. L., Hecht, J. E., Müller, W. H., Andel, A., Verkleij, A. J., Makarow, M., Van Den Ende, H., & Klis, F. M. (2000) · Molecular Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2958.2000.01729.x · Cited by 328
The Gram-Positive Bacterial Cell Wall
Rohde, M. (2019) · Microbiology Spectrum · doi:10.1128/microbiolspec.gpp3-0044-2018 · Cited by 319
Cell differentiation and morphogenesis in the colony-forming choanoflagellate Salpingoeca rosetta
Dayel, M. J., Alegado, R. A., Fairclough, S. R., Levin, T. C., Nichols, S. A., McDonald, K., & King, N. (2011) · Developmental Biology · doi:10.1016/j.ydbio.2011.06.003 · Cited by 277
Microbes, enzymes and genes involved in dichloromethane utilization
Leisinger, T., Bader, R., Hermann, R., Schmid-Appert, M., & Vuilleumier, S. (1994) · Biodegradation · doi:10.1007/bf00696462 · Cited by 73
Studer, D., Zhao, S., Chai, X., Jonas, P., Graber, W., Nestel, S., & Frotscher, M. (2014) · Nature Protocols · doi:10.1038/nprot.2014.099 · Cited by 31
Metadata
- Authors
- HOHENBERG, H., MANNWEILER, K., & MÜLLER, M.
- Venue
- Journal of Microscopy
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1994-07
- Volume
- 175
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 34-43
- ISSN
- 0022-2720 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2818
- OpenAlex
- W2083895131
- Cited by
- 234
- References
- 0
- FWCI
- 7.37
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: High‐pressure freezing of cell suspensions in cellulose capillary tubes. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1994.tb04785.x
- The paper
- HOHENBERG, H., MANNWEILER, K., & MÜLLER, M. (1994). High‐pressure freezing of cell suspensions in cellulose capillary tubes. Journal of Microscopy. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2818.1994.tb04785.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.