The DOI matches its Crossref record; 2 of the 2 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Sex and virulence in Escherichia coli: an evolutionary perspective
Open accessAbstract
Summary: Pathogenic Escherichia coli cause over 160 million cases of dysentery and one million deaths per year, whereas non‐pathogenic E. coli constitute part of the normal intestinal flora of healthy mammals and birds. The evolutionary pathways underlying this dichotomy in bacterial lifestyle were investigated by multilocus sequence typing of a global collection of isolates. Specific pathogen types [enterohaemorrhagic E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli, enteroinvasive E. coli, K1 and Shigella] have arisen independently and repeatedly in several lineages, whereas other lineages contain only few pathogens. Rates of evolution have accelerated in pathogenic lineages, culminating in highly virulent organisms whose genomic contents are altered frequently by increased rates of homologous recombination; thus, the evolution of virulence is linked to bacterial sex. This long‐term pattern of evolution was observed in genes distributed throughout the genome, and thereby is the likely result of episodic selection for strains that can escape the host immune response.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Multiple Comparisons of Log-Likelihoods with Applications to Phylogenetic Inference
Shimodaira, H., & Hasegawa, M. (1999) · Molecular Biology and Evolution · doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026201 · Cited by 4,237
The population genetics of ecological specialization in evolving Escherichia coli populations
Cooper, V. S., & Lenski, R. E. (2000) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35037572 · Cited by 519 · cited 4×
“coli have been detected in laboratory experiments (Sniegowski et al ., 1997; Vulic et al ., 1999; Cooper and Lenski, 2000) and among natural isolates (Denamur et al .”
BackgroundInfluential
Cited by
An ecological and evolutionary perspective on human–microbe mutualism and disease
Dethlefsen, L., McFall-Ngai, M., & Relman, D. A. (2007) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature06245 · Cited by 1,660
(2019) · doi:10.1101/gr.251678.119 · Cited by 976
The microbiome of uncontacted Amerindians
Clemente, J. C., Pehrsson, E. C., Blaser, M. J., Sandhu, K., Gao, Z., Wang, B., Magris, M., Hidalgo, G., Contreras, M., Noya-Alarcón, Ó., et al. (2015) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.1500183 · Cited by 851
Multilocus sequence typing as a replacement for serotyping in Salmonella enterica
Achtman, M., Wain, J., Weill, F.-X., Nair, S., Zhou, Z., Sangal, V., Krauland, M. G., Hale, J. L., Harbottle, H., Uesbeck, A., et al. (2012) · PLoS Pathogens · doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1002776 · Cited by 710
Self-citationPattern pluralism and the Tree of Life hypothesis
Doolittle, W. F., & Bapteste, E. (2007) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0610699104 · Cited by 546
Metadata
- Authors
- Wirth, T., Falush, D., Lan, R., Colles, F., Mensa, P., Wieler, L. H., Karch, H., Reeves, P. R., Maiden, M. C. J., Ochman, H., & Achtman, M.
- Venue
- Molecular Microbiology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2006-05-04
- Volume
- 60
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 1136-1151
- ISSN
- 0950-382X (ISSN-L)
- 1365-2958
- OpenAlex
- W2161060487
- Cited by
- 2,025
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 30.20
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Sex and virulence in Escherichia coli: an evolutionary perspective. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05172.x
- The paper
- Wirth, T., Falush, D., Lan, R., Colles, F., Mensa, P., Wieler, L. H., Karch, H., Reeves, P. R., Maiden, M. C. J., Ochman, H., & Achtman, M. (2006). Sex and virulence in Escherichia coli: an evolutionary perspective. Molecular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2958.2006.05172.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.