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Using ‘mute’ plants to translate volatile signals
Abstract
When attacked by herbivores, plants release volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that attract natural enemies of the herbivores and function as indirect defenses. Whether or not neighboring plants 'eavesdrop' on these VOCs remains controversial because most studies use unrealistic experimental conditions and VOC exposures. In order to manipulate exposures of wild-type (WT) Nicotiana attenuata'receiver' plants, we elicited transformed 'emitter' plants, whose production of herbivore-induced C6 green leaf volatiles (GLVs) or terpenoid volatiles was genetically silenced, and placed them up-wind of WT 'receiver' plants in open-flow experimental chambers. We compared the transcriptional and secondary metabolite defense responses of WT receiver plants exposed to VOCs from these transgenic emitter plants with those of plants exposed to VOCs from WT emitter plants. No differences in the constitutive accumulation of defense metabolites and the signal molecule jasmonic acid (JA) were found. Additional elicitation of receiver plants revealed that exposure to WT, GLV-deficient and terpenoid-deficient volatile blends did not prime induced defenses, JA accumulation, or the expression of lipoxygenase 3 (NaLOX3), a gene involved in JA biosynthesis. However, exposure to wound- and herbivore-induced VOCs significantly altered the transcriptional patterns in receiver plants. We identified GLV-dependent genes by complementing the GLV-deficient volatile blend with a mixture of synthetic GLVs. Blends…
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“Further support for the potential regulatory role of defense volatiles comes from LOX2-silenced Nicotiana attenuata plants, which are deficient in the production of herbivory-induced, greenleaf volatiles.In contrast with the other systems where volatiles induce defense, the LOX2 mutation leads to stronger expression of defense-related genes in neighbors than wild-type plants, suggesting that volat”
From Plant Secondary Metabolites as Defenses, Regulators, and Primary Metabolites: The Blurred Functional Trichotomy (2020) · cites this paper as Paschold et al., 2006
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Metadata
- Authors
- Paschold, A., Halitschke, R., & Baldwin, I. T.
- Affiliations
- Max Planck Society (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Baldwin, Ian T.
- Venue
- The Plant Journal
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2005-12-16
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 275-291
- ISSN
- 0960-7412 (ISSN-L)
- 1365-313X
- OpenAlex
- W2056536924
- Cited by
- 151
- References
- 86
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 13.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- The Plant Journal (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics (submittedVersion)
- MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Max-Planck-Gesellschaft
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Insect Science › Insect-Plant Interactions and Control
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Plant biochemistry and biosynthesis
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant-Microbe Interactions and Immunity
- Keywords
- plant volatiles, indirect plant defense, herbivore-induced plant volatiles, green leaf volatiles, Nicotiana attenuata, jasmonic acid, LOX3, defense gene expression, plant fitness
- MeSH terms
- Organic Chemicals, Nicotiana, Transcription, Genetic, Volatilization, Signal Transduction
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