The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
On the Mechanism of Selenium Tolerance in Selenium‐Accumulating Plants: Purification and Characterization of a Specific Selenocysteine Methyltransferase from Cultured Cells of Astragalus Bisculatus
Open accessAbstract
Selected members of the genus Astragulus (Fabaceae) are known for their ability to accumulate high levels of selenium, mainly in the form of Se‐methyl‐selenocysteine. With the aid of cell cultures we have investigated the molecular basis for selenium tolerance of these plants. It is shown that cultured cells from a selenium‐accumulating Astragalus species synthesize Se‐methyl‐selenocysteine in contrast to those of a non‐accumulating species and do not unspecifically incorporate selenium into proteins. The purification and biochemical characterization of a selenocysteine methyltransferase from cultured Astragalus bisculatus cells is described, which does not accept cysteine as a substrate. We propose that this enzyme plays a crucial role in conferring selenium tolerance.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Furthermore, hyperaccumulators have particularly high levels of SeCys methyltransferase, which converts SeCys to methyl-SeCys [227].”
From Selenium Cycling Across Soil-Plant-Atmosphere Interfaces: A Critical Review (2015) · cites this paper as [227]
Citations
Cites
PROTEIN MEASUREMENT WITH THE FOLIN PHENOL REAGENT
Lowry, O. H., Rosebrough, N., Farr, A. L., & Randall, R. (1951) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1016/s0021-9258(19)52451-6 · Cited by 316,394
Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4
LAEMMLI, U. K. (1970) · Nature · doi:10.1038/227680a0 · Cited by 249,961
Improved silver staining of plant proteins, RNA and DNA in polyacrylamide gels
Blum, H., Beier, H., & Gross, H. J. (1987) · Electrophoresis · doi:10.1002/elps.1150080203 · Cited by 4,150
Organic Growth Factor Requirements of Tobacco Tissue Cultures
Linsmaier-Bednar, E. M., & Skoog, F. K. (1965) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.1965.tb06874.x · Cited by 3,491
Selenoprotein synthesis: an expansion of the genetic code
B�ck, A., Forchhammer, K., Heider, J., & Baron, C. (1991) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/0968-0004(91)90180-4 · Cited by 367
Self-citationStadtman, T. C. (1990) · Annual Review of Biochemistry · doi:10.1146/annurev.bi.59.070190.000551 · Cited by 364
Selenium-toxicity and tolerance in higher plants
Brown, T. A., & Shrift, A. (1982) · Biological Reviews · doi:10.1111/j.1469-185x.1982.tb00364.x · Cited by 363
Aspects of Selenium Metabolism in Higher Plants
Shrift, A. (1969) · Annual Review of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1146/annurev.pp.20.060169.002355 · Cited by 185
Exclusion of Selenium from Proteins of Selenium-Tolerant Astragalus Species
Brown, T. A., & Shrift, A. (1981) · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY · doi:10.1104/pp.67.5.1051 · Cited by 146
Ng, B. H., & Anderson, J. W. (1978) · Phytochemistry · doi:10.1016/s0031-9422(00)89282-1 · Cited by 86
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–186 of 186
Investigation of selenium tolerance mechanisms in Arabidopsis thaliana
Zhang, L., Abdel‐Ghany, S. E., Freeman, J. L., Ackley, A. R., Schiavon, M., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2006) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/j.1399-3054.2006.00739.x · Cited by 36
Selenium-Ethylene Interplay in Postharvest Life of Cut Flowers
da Costa, L. C., da Luz, L. M., Nascimento, V. L., de Araújo, F. F., Santos, M. N. D. S., França, C. D. F. M., Silva, T. P., Fugate, K. K., & Finger, F. L. (2020) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2020.584698 · Cited by 33
Zhao, J., Hu, Y., Gao, Y., Li, Y., Bai, L., Dong, Y., & Chai, Z. (2013) · Metallomics · doi:10.1039/c3mt20273a · Cited by 33
Selenorhizobacteria: As biofortification tool in sustainable agriculture
Patel, P. J., Trivedi, G., Shah, R. K., & Saraf, M. S. (2018) · Biocatalysis and Agricultural Biotechnology · doi:10.1016/j.bcab.2018.03.013 · Cited by 33
Biofortification of crops using microbes – a promising sustainable agriculture strategy
Dhiman, K., Sharma, D., Kumari, R., & Tomar, P. (2023) · Journal of Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1080/01904167.2022.2160755 · Cited by 32
Selenometabolomics Explored by Speciation
Ogra, Y., & Anan, Y. (2012) · Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin · doi:10.1248/bpb.b212016 · Cited by 32
Li, J., Gu, Y., Zhang, W., Bao, C., Li, C., Zhang, J., Liu, T., Li, S., Huang, J., Xie, Z., et al. (2019) · International Journal of Biological Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijbs.34878 · Cited by 32
Mehdawi, A. F. E., Reynolds, R. J. B., Prins, C. N., Lindblom, S. D., Cappa, J. J., Fakra, S. C., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2014) · Physiologia Plantarum · doi:10.1111/ppl.12149 · Cited by 29
Roles of rhizobial symbionts in selenium hyperaccumulation in Astragalus (Fabaceae)
Alford, É. R., Lindblom, S. D., Pittarello, M., Freeman, J. L., Fakra, S. C., Marcus, M. A., Broeckling, C. D., Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., & Paschke, M. W. (2014) · American Journal of Botany · doi:10.3732/ajb.1400223 · Cited by 29
Mehdawi, A. F. E., Lindblom, S. D., Cappa, J. J., Fakra, S. C., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2015) · International Journal of Phytoremediation · doi:10.1080/15226514.2014.987374 · Cited by 28
Hoewyk, D. V. (2016) · Plant Signaling & Behavior · doi:10.1080/15592324.2016.1171451 · Cited by 27
McKenzie, M. J., Hunter, D. A., Pathirana, R. N., Watson, L. M., Joyce, N. I., Matich, A. J., Rowan, D. D., & Brummell, D. A. (2008) · Transgenic Research · doi:10.1007/s11248-008-9233-0 · Cited by 29
Lindblom, S. D., Fakra, S. C., Landon, J., Schulz, P., Tracy, B. F., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2012) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-012-1789-5 · Cited by 27
Garousi, F. (2017) · Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Alimentaria · doi:10.1515/ausal-2017-0005 · Cited by 27
Dimkovikj, A., Fisher, B., Hutchison, K. J., & Hoewyk, D. V. (2015) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2015.04.003 · Cited by 25
Tong, X., Yuan, L., Luo, L., & Yin, X. (2014) · The Scientific World JOURNAL · doi:10.1155/2014/108562 · Cited by 23
Çakır, Ö., Kara, N. T., & Arı, Ş. (2016) · Acta Botanica Croatica · doi:10.1515/botcro-2016-0015 · Cited by 22
Enhanced phytoremediation of selenium using genetically engineered rice plants
Li, Z., Tian, Y., Wang, B., Peng, R., Xu, J., Fu, X., Han, H., Wang, L., Zhang, W., Deng, Y., et al. (2022) · Journal of Plant Physiology · doi:10.1016/j.jplph.2022.153665 · Cited by 20
Santosh, T. R., Sreekala, M., & Lalitha, K. (1999) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/bf02783830 · Cited by 20
Kovács, Z., Soós, Á., Kovács, B., Kaszás, L., Elhawat, N., Bákonyi, N., Razem, M., Fári, M., Prokisch, J., Domokos-Szabolcsy, É., et al. (2021) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants10071277 · Cited by 19
Feng, J. X., Zhao, F. J., Rengel, Z., & Çakmak, İ. (2023) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-819773-8.00012-5 · Cited by 20
Organic selenocompounds: are they the panacea for human illnesses?
Nogara, P. A., Pereira, M. E., Oliveira, C. S., Orian, L., & da Rocha, J. B. T. (2023) · New Journal of Chemistry · doi:10.1039/d2nj05694a · Cited by 19
Raisbeck, M. F. (2020) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2020.08.013 · Cited by 19
Favorito, J. E., Eick, M. J., Grossl, P. R., & Davis, T. Z. (2017) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-017-3299-5 · Cited by 19
Sreekala, M., Santosh, T. R., & Lalitha, K. (1999) · Biological Trace Element Research · doi:10.1007/bf02783829 · Cited by 19
McKenzie, M. J., Matich, A. J., Hunter, D. A., Esfandiari, A., Trolove, S., Chen, R., & Lill, R. E. (2019) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants8100427 · Cited by 18
Oligomerization is required for betaine-homocysteine S-methyltransferase function
Szegedi, S. S., & Garrow, T. A. (2004) · Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics · doi:10.1016/j.abb.2004.03.040 · Cited by 18
Irish, K. P., Harvey, M.-A., Erskine, P. D., & van der Ent, A. (2021) · Plant and Soil · doi:10.1007/s11104-021-04843-x · Cited by 17
The importance of selenium in fruit nutrition
Ryant, P., Antošovský, J., Adam, V., Ducsay, L., Škarpa, P., & Sapáková, E. (2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818732-6.00018-6 · Cited by 17
Xiong, Y., Xiang, X., Xiao, C., Zhang, N., Cheng, H., Rao, S., Cheng, S., & Li, L. (2023) · Plants · doi:10.3390/plants12040789 · Cited by 16
Irish, K. P., Harvey, M.-A., Harris, H. H., Aarts, M. G. M., Chan, C. X., Erskine, P. D., & van der Ent, A. (2022) · Planta · doi:10.1007/s00425-022-04017-8 · Cited by 16
Cloning and expression of selenocysteine methyltransferase cDNA from Camellia sinensis
Zhu, L., Jiang, C., Deng, W., Gao, X., Wang, R.-J., & Wan, X. (2007) · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s11738-007-0105-7 · Cited by 16
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2012) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/b12531-18 · Cited by 16
The Chemistry of Selenocysteine
Metanis, N., Beld, J., & Hilvert, D. (2011) · Patai's chemistry of functional groups · doi:10.1002/9780470682531.pat0582 · Cited by 17
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., & Pilon, M. (2007) · Advances in photosynthesis and respiration · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-4061-0_19 · Cited by 15
Selenocysteine Methyltransferase
Neuhierl, B., & Böck, A. (2002) · Methods in enzymology on CD-ROM/Methods in enzymology · doi:10.1016/s0076-6879(02)47019-x · Cited by 15
Self-citationHu, H., Hu, J., Wang, Q., Xiang, M., & Zhang, Y. (2022) · Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture · doi:10.1002/jsfa.11816 · Cited by 13
Advances in research on influencing factors of selenium enrichment in plants
Liu, X., Cheng, H., Cheng, S., Xu, F., & Rao, S. (2023) · Plant Growth Regulation · doi:10.1007/s10725-023-01107-9 · Cited by 14
Biotechnological Strategies for Remediation of Toxic Metal(loid)s from Environment
Anju, M. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-4732-9_16 · Cited by 14
Uptake, Metabolism, and Volatilization of Selenium by Terrestrial Plants
Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., Bañuelos, G. S., & Parker, D. R. (2013) · Global issues in water policy · doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6851-2_6 · Cited by 13
Block, E., Calvey, E. M., Gillies, C. W., Gillies, J. Z., & Uden, P. C. (1997) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-5919-1_1 · Cited by 13
Remediation of Selenium-Polluted Soils and Waters by Phytovolatilization
Zayed, A. M., Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., deSouza, M., Lin, Z., & Terry, N. (1999) · CRC Press eBooks · doi:10.1201/9781439822654.ch4 · Cited by 14
Khan, M. S., Soyk, A., Wolf, I., Peter, M., Meyer, A. J., Rausch, T., Wirtz, M., & Hell, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2022.894479 · Cited by 11
Arı, Ş., Çakır, Ö., & Kara, N. T. (2010) · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s11738-010-0500-3 · Cited by 11
Responses and Adaptations of Plants to Metal Stress
Salt, D. E. (2001) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-94-015-9783-8_8 · Cited by 11
Hoewyk, D. V., & Çakır, Ö. (2017) · Plant ecophysiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56249-0_10 · Cited by 10
Selenium Metabolism in Plants: Molecular Approaches
akr, Z., Kara, N. T., & Ar, U. (2012) · InTech eBooks · doi:10.5772/32770 · Cited by 10
Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Contaminated Soils Through Transgenic Plants
Srivastava, N. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-40148-5_12 · Cited by 10
Selenium Phytoremediation by Giant Reed
El-Ramady, H. R., Abdalla, N. A., Alshaal, T., Fári, M., Prokisch, J., Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H., & Domokos-Szabolcsy, É. (2015) · Environmental chemistry for a sustainable world · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19375-5_4 · Cited by 11
Genetic Engineering for Metal and Metalloid Detoxification
Weerakoon, S. R. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-814389-6.00002-x · Cited by 11
Prospecting for Microelement Function and Biosafety Assessment of Transgenic Cereal Plants
Yu, X., Luo, Q., Huang, K., Yang, G., & He, G. (2018) · Frontiers in Plant Science · doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.00326 · Cited by 10
Tao, S.-Q., Li, J., Gu, X., Wang, Y., Xia, Q., Qin, B., & Zhu, L. (2012) · American Journal of Plant Sciences · doi:10.4236/ajps.2012.31004 · Cited by 9
Seppänen, M. M., Ebrahimi, N., Kontturi, J., Hartikainen, H., Heras, I. L., Cámara, C., & Madrid, Y. (2018) · Agricultural and Food Science · doi:10.23986/afsci.67837 · Cited by 8
Potential of plant genetic engineering for phytoremediation of toxic trace elements
Verbruggen, N., LeDuc, D. L., & Vaněk, T. (2009) · Dépôt institutionnel de l'Université libre de Bruxelles (Université Libre de Bruxelles) · Cited by 8
Zhao, D., Fu-lai, S. U. N., Zhang, B., ZHANG, Z.-Q., & Long-quan, Y. I. N. (2015) · Notulae Scientia Biologicae · doi:10.15835/nsb.7.2.9491 · Cited by 7
Çakır, Ö., & Arı, Ş. (2013) · Plant Omics · Cited by 7
Seed Germination Response of Rapid‐CyclingBrassica oleraceaGrown Under Increasing Sodium Selenate
Kopsell, D. A., Kopsell, D. E., & Randle, W. M. (2003) · Journal of Plant Nutrition · doi:10.1081/pln-120021047 · Cited by 7
Phytoremediation: An Efficient Approach for Bioremediation of Organic and Metallic Ions Pollutants
Gupta, D., Singh, L. K., Gupta, A. D., & Babu, V. (2012) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118371220.ch5 · Cited by 7
Patel, P. J., Trivedi, G., & Saraf, M. S. (2021) · Environmental Sustainability · doi:10.1007/s42398-021-00203-8 · Cited by 6
An atlas of plant selenium metabolism
van der Woude, J., Aarts, M. G. M., Schiavon, M., & van der Ent, A. (2026) · New Phytologist · doi:10.1111/nph.71087 · Cited by 6
Remediation of Polluted Soils Using Hyperaccumulator Plants
Srivastava, N. (2017) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-55426-6_9 · Cited by 6
Selenomethionine as a dormancy-breaking agent in seeds of Stylosanthes humilis
Barros, R. S., & Freitas, A. W. D. P. (2001) · Acta Physiologiae Plantarum · doi:10.1007/s11738-001-0034-9 · Cited by 6
Evolutionary Aspects of Plant Selenium Accumulation
Reynolds, R. J. B., Cappa, J. J., & Pilon‐Smits, E. A. H. (2017) · Plant ecophysiology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56249-0_12 · Cited by 5
Selenite transiently represses transcription of photosynthesis-related genes in potato leaves
Poggi, V., Vescovo, V. D., Sanza, C. D., Negri, R., & Hochkoeppler, A. (2007) · Photosynthesis Research · doi:10.1007/s11120-007-9233-6 · Cited by 4
Kopsell, D. A., & Kopsell, D. E. (2006) · Books in soils, plants, and the environment · doi:10.1201/9781420014877.ch18 · Cited by 4
Metalloid transporters and channels in plants
Amist, N., & Singh, N. B. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-817955-0.00011-9 · Cited by 3
Manipulation of Selenium Metabolism in Plants for Tolerance and Accumulation
Schiavon, M., & Santoro, V. (2022) · Sustainable plant nutrition in a changing world · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-07063-1_16 · Cited by 4
Bioremediation of heavy metals
Moukhtari, A. E., Rasafi, T. E., Lamsaadi, N., Bouhmadi, K. E., Samir, K., Haddioui, A., Ghoulam, C., & Farissi, M. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-21610-7.00031-8 · Cited by 3
Efficiency of selenium compounds in breaking dormancy of Townsville stylo seeds
Pinheiro, F. J. A., Barros, R. S., Ribeiro, D. M., B.M. Lana Souza, D., & Coelho, T. G. (2008) · Seed Science and Technology · doi:10.15258/sst.2008.36.2.02 · Cited by 3
Wu, L., Shang, Y., Liu, T., Chen, W., Liu, B. L., Zhang, L. Q., Liu, D., Zhang, B., & ZHANG, H.-Y. (2018) · Cereal Research Communications · doi:10.1556/0806.46.2018.08 · Cited by 2
McKenzie, M. J., Matich, A. J., Chen, R., Lill, R. E., McGhie, T. K., & Rowan, D. D. (2015) · Proceedings of the International Plant Sulfur Workshop · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-20137-5_26 · Cited by 2
Phytoremediation of Selenium‐Laden Soils
Datta, R., & Sarkar, D. (2004) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/047147844x.gw871 · Cited by 2
Untersuchungen zur Diagnostik der Selenversorgung von Milchkühen
Raven, J. (2014) · Universitätsbibliothek der FU Berlin Hochschulschriftenstelle u. Dokumentenserver · doi:10.17169/refubium-11580 · Cited by 2
Németh, A. (2015) · CUB Ph.D. Dissertations (Corvinus University of Budapest) · doi:10.14267/phd.2015054 · Cited by 2
(2011) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-384905-2.00028-5 · Cited by 2
Raisbeck, M. F. (2020) · Veterinary Clinics of North America Food Animal Practice · doi:10.1016/j.cvfa.2020.08.015 · Cited by 1
Genetic Engineering for Metal Tolerance and Accumulation
Bhat, R. A., Mir, M. Y., Dar, G. H., & Dervash, M. A. (2022) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119760979.ch2 · Cited by 1
Genetic engineering stress tolerant plants for phytoremeditation
LeDuc, D. L., & Terry, N. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/1-4020-4389-9_8
SELENIUM FROM BROCCOLI: A UNIQUE ANTI- CANCER AGENT?
Finley, J. W. (2002)
Foliage applied Selenium Improved the Productivity and Quality of White Mustard under Arid Climate
Sultan, S., Suleman, M., Kashif, M. S., Ali, M. U., Ali, A. H., Sharif, M., & Sher, A. (2020) · Journal of Arable Crops and Marketing · doi:10.33687/jacm.002.01.3189
Transgenic Plant Technology and its Role in Bioremediation
Rathar, G. A., Verma, R., & Sharma, B. (2023) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119989318.ch19
Zhang, Y., & Zhu, J. (2023) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.4633314
Kong, X., Zhang, L., Cai, L. L., Cheng, S., Li, X.-L., Jin, T., & Min, J. Z. (2024) · European Food Research and Technology · doi:10.1007/s00217-024-04625-6
Deciphering the unique selenocystathionine metabolism of the hyperaccumulator Neptunia amplexicaulis
Harvey, M.-A., van der Ent, A., Kirby, J. K., Virtue, J. I., Kidman, C. J., Lovett, J. H., Erskine, P. D., & Harris, H. H. (2026) · Plant Physiology and Biochemistry · doi:10.1016/j.plaphy.2026.111091
Wielanek, M., Skłodowska, M., Królicka, A., Bergier, K., & Gajewska, E. (2008) · Zeszyty Problemowe Postępów Nauk Rolniczych
Metadata
- Authors
- Neuhierl, B., & Böck, A.
- Affiliations
- Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Böck, August
- Venue
- European Journal of Biochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1996-07
- Volume
- 239
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 235-238
- ISSN
- 0014-2956 (ISSN-L)
- 1432-1033
- OpenAlex
- W1521649230
- Cited by
- 186
- References
- 18
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 9 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- European Journal of Biochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Selenium in Biological Systems
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organoselenium and organotellurium chemistry
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Plant Micronutrient Interactions and Effects
- Keywords
- selenium tolerance, selenium accumulation, Astragalus, methyltransferase, plant cell culture, selenium hyperaccumulation
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Physiological, Cells, Cultured, Inactivation, Metabolic, Methyltransferases, Plants, Selenium, Substrate Specificity, Plant Physiological Phenomena
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review