Cooperative hunting and its relationship to foraging success and prey size in an avian predator
Abstract
Abstract Aplomado falcons (Falco femoralis) often hunt in pairs when chasing birds; 29% of 349 hunts observed in eastern Mexico involved mated pairs of falcons simultaneously chasing the same prey animal; and 66% of 100 hunts of birds were tandem pursuits. Although true cooperative hunting is uncommon in birds of prey, hunts by pairs of Aplomado falcons consistently showed signs of cooperative behavior such as use of a simple coordinative signal, and some division of labor between participating individuals. Pairs were more than twice as successful as solo falcons hunting birds (44% vs. 19%), however, there was no evidence that cooperative hunting increased the range of feasible prey sizes. The frequent use of cooperative foraging in this and similar species may relate to necessities of efficient nest defense, and food and nest procurement in savannas inhabited by a diversity of nest‐site predators.
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Falcons are often harassed by kleptoparasitic raptors such as gyrfalcons or bald eagles, especially when they consume their prey on the ground.
“Carrying prey in flight is important, because falcons are often harassed by kleptoparasitic raptors such as gyrfalcons Falco rusticolus or bald eagles Haliaeetus leucocephalus, especially when they consume their prey on the ground (Hector 1986, Dekker and Taylor 2005, Dekker 2009).”
From Sexual size dimorphism, prey morphology and catch success in relation to flight mechanics in the peregrine falcon: a simulation study (2019) · cites this paper as Hector 1986
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- Authors
- Hector, D. P.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Corresponding author
- Hector, Dean P.
- Venue
- Ethology
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1986-01-12
- Volume
- 73
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 247-257
- ISSN
- 0179-1613 (ISSN-L)
- 1439-0310
- OpenAlex
- W1991015727
- Cited by
- 110
- References
- 31
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 3 · 2015: 1 · 2013: 1 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 1.27
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Ethology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Avian ecology and behavior
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Ecology › Wildlife Ecology and Conservation
- Keywords
- cooperative hunting, Falco femoralis, raptors, foraging success, prey size, division of labor, nest defense, avian predators
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