The DOI matches its Crossref record; 112 of the 112 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Communication and Uncertainty Management
Abstract
The fundamental challenge for refining theories of communication and uncertainty is to abandon the assumption that uncertainty will produce anxiety. To better explain processes of communication and uncertainty management, we must answer questions about (a) the experience and meaning of uncertainty, (b) the role of appraisal and emotion in uncertainty management, and (c) the range of behavioral and psychological responses to uncertainty. This paper outlines and extends a theory of uncertainty management and reviews current theory and research in this area. In addition to the theoretical advances promised by this perspective, the paper describes applications to health communication practice. The drive in disease prevention to reduce uncertainty about the state of health and illness has led to a “culture of chronic illness.” Constant surveillance of people's health, combined with improved methods for screening and monitoring, virtually guarantee finding something wrong with every person, creating a society divided into the chronically ill and the worried well (i.e., those waiting to be diagnosed).
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“Management of uncertainty is a complex process, and reduction or resolution are not the only strategies people pursue in the face of uncertainty [140].”
From Impact of Media-Induced Uncertainty on Mental Health: Narrative-Based Perspective. (2025) · cites this paper as [140]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Brashers, D. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Brashers, Dale E.
- Venue
- Journal of Communication
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press (OUP)
- Published
- 2001-09-01
- Volume
- 51
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 477-497
- ISSN
- 0021-9916 (ISSN-L)
- 1460-2466
- OpenAlex
- W1995399706
- Cited by
- 1,407
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 104 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 97 · 2023: 99 · 2022: 115 · 2021: 115 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 60 · 2017: 58 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 69 · 2014: 56 · 2013: 47 · 2012: 50
- FWCI
- 27.45
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Communication (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Risk Perception and Management
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Patient-Provider Communication in Healthcare
- Social Sciences › Communication › Media Influence and Health
- Keywords
- uncertainty management, communication theory, anxiety, appraisal, emotions, health communication, chronic disease, disease prevention, health surveillance, screening, worried well
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