The DOI matches its Crossref record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells
Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for nosocomial infection. Despite considerable clinical and epidemiological data regarding the role of A. baumannii in nosocomial infection, the specific virulence factor or pathogenic mechanism of this organism has yet to be elucidated. This study investigated the molecular mechanism of apoptosis on the infection of human laryngeal epithelial HEp-2 cells with A. baumannii and examined the contribution of outer membrane protein 38 (Omp38) on the ability of A. baumannii to induce apoptosis of epithelial cells. A. baumannii induced apoptosis of HEp-2 cells through cell surface death receptors and mitochondrial disintegration. The Omp38-deficient mutant was not as able to induce apoptosis as the wild-type A. baumannii strain. Purified Omp38 entered the cells and was localized to the mitochondria, which led to a release of proapoptotic molecules such as cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). The activation of caspase-3, which is activated by caspase-9, degraded DNA approximately 180 bp in size, which resulted in the appearance of a characteristic DNA ladder. AIF degraded chromosomal DNA approximately 50 kb in size, which resulted in large-scale DNA fragmentation. These results demonstrate that Omp38 may act as a potential virulence factor to induce apoptosis of epithelial cells in the early stage of A. baumannii infection.
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Citations
Cites
Molecular characterization of mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor
Susin, S. A., Lorenzo, H. K., Zamzami, N., Marzo, I., Snow, B. E., Brothers, G. M., Mangion, J., Jacotot, E., Costantini, P., Loeffler, M., et al. (1999) · Nature · doi:10.1038/17135 · Cited by 4,060
Cited by
Acinetobacter baumannii : Emergence of a Successful Pathogen
Peleg, A. Y., Seifert, H., & Paterson, D. L. (2008) · Clinical Microbiology Reviews · doi:10.1128/cmr.00058-07 · Cited by 3,316
Lee, C.-R., Lee, J. H., Park, M., Park, K. S., Bae, I. K., Kim, Y. B., Cha, C.-J., Jeong, B. C., & Lee, S. H. (2017) · Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fcimb.2017.00055 · Cited by 1,016
Self-citationTiwari, V., Mishra, N., Gadani, K., Solanki, P. S., Shah, N. A., & Tiwari, M. (2018) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2018.01218 · Cited by 448
Nie, D., Hu, Y., Chen, Z., Li, M., Hou, Z., Luo, X., Mao, X., & Xue, X. (2020) · Journal of Biomedical Science · doi:10.1186/s12929-020-0617-7 · Cited by 316
Comparative Analysis of Acinetobacters: Three Genomes for Three Lifestyles
Vallenet, D., Nordmann, P., Barbe, V., Poirel, L., Mangenot, S., Bataille, E., Dossat, C., Gas, S., Kreimeyer, A., Lenoble, P., et al. (2008) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001805 · Cited by 314
Metadata
- Authors
- Choi, C. H., Lee, E. Y., Lee, Y. C., Park, T. I., Kim, H. J., Hyun, S. H., Kim, S. A., Lee, S.-K., & Lee, J. C.
- Venue
- Cellular Microbiology
- Publisher
- Hindawi Limited
- Published
- 2005-08
- Volume
- 7
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1127-1138
- ISSN
- 1462-5814 (ISSN-L)
- 1462-5822
- OpenAlex
- W2090084793
- Cited by
- 301
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 2.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00538.x
- The paper
- Choi, C. H., Lee, E. Y., Lee, Y. C., Park, T. I., Kim, H. J., Hyun, S. H., Kim, S. A., Lee, S.-K., & Lee, J. C. (2005). Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells. Cellular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00538.x
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