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Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells

Choi, Chul Hee, Lee, Eun Young, Lee, Yoo Chul, Park, Tae In, Kim, Hwa Jung, Hyun, Sung Hee, Kim, Soon Ae, Lee, Seong-Kyu, Lee, Je Chul·2005·Cellular Microbiology

Abstract

Acinetobacter baumannii is an important opportunistic pathogen responsible for nosocomial infection. Despite considerable clinical and epidemiological data regarding the role of A. baumannii in nosocomial infection, the specific virulence factor or pathogenic mechanism of this organism has yet to be elucidated. This study investigated the molecular mechanism of apoptosis on the infection of human laryngeal epithelial HEp-2 cells with A. baumannii and examined the contribution of outer membrane protein 38 (Omp38) on the ability of A. baumannii to induce apoptosis of epithelial cells. A. baumannii induced apoptosis of HEp-2 cells through cell surface death receptors and mitochondrial disintegration. The Omp38-deficient mutant was not as able to induce apoptosis as the wild-type A. baumannii strain. Purified Omp38 entered the cells and was localized to the mitochondria, which led to a release of proapoptotic molecules such as cytochrome c and apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF). The activation of caspase-3, which is activated by caspase-9, degraded DNA approximately 180 bp in size, which resulted in the appearance of a characteristic DNA ladder. AIF degraded chromosomal DNA approximately 50 kb in size, which resulted in large-scale DNA fragmentation. These results demonstrate that Omp38 may act as a potential virulence factor to induce apoptosis of epithelial cells in the early stage of A. baumannii infection.

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Crossref · 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00538.x

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Metadata

Authors
Choi, C. H., Lee, E. Y., Lee, Y. C., Park, T. I., Kim, H. J., Hyun, S. H., Kim, S. A., Lee, S.-K., & Lee, J. C.
Venue
Cellular Microbiology
Published
2005-08
Volume
7
Issue
8
Pages
1127-1138
ISSN
  • 1462-5814 (ISSN-L)
  • 1462-5822
OpenAlex
W2090084793
Cited by
301
References
1
FWCI
2.54
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00538.x
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Choi, C. H., Lee, E. Y., Lee, Y. C., Park, T. I., Kim, H. J., Hyun, S. H., Kim, S. A., Lee, S.-K., & Lee, J. C. (2005). Outer membrane protein 38 of Acinetobacter baumannii localizes to the mitochondria and induces apoptosis of epithelial cells. Cellular Microbiology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00538.x

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