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Cited by 254

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 71 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Engagement and Emotional Exhaustion in Teachers: Does the School Context Make a Difference?

Open access
Klusmann, Uta, Kunter, Mareike, Trautwein, Ulrich, Lüdtke, Oliver, Baumert, Jürgen·2008·Applied Psychology

Abstract

Focusing on the teaching profession, this study examines the association between school‐specific demands and resources, on the one hand, and engagement and exhaustion, on the other. Individual‐level data obtained from 1,939 secondary teachers as well as school‐level data from their principals and students, based on 198 German schools, were subjected to multilevel analysis. School‐level characteristics accounted for only a small amount of the variance in teachers’ emotional exhaustion. In contrast, teachers’ engagement differed considerably between schools. For the two outcome variables, engagement and exhaustion, specific patterns of predictive effects were observed at the school level: when controlling for individual teacher characteristics, the principal's support in educational matters predicted higher levels of engagement, whereas disciplinary problems in the classroom predicted higher emotional exhaustion. Although school‐level data were associated with engagement and exhaustion, results suggest paying particular attention to individual differences between teachers that might predispose them to develop either more engagement or emotional exhaustion. Axée sur la profession enseignante, cette étude examine le lien entre les exigences et les ressources propres à l’école d’une part, et l’engagement et l’épuisement d’autre part. Des données individuelles obtenues auprès de 1939 enseignants du secondaire ainsi que des données scolaires provenant des proviseurs et élèves de 198 écoles allemandes, ont été soumises à une analyse multi‐niveau. Les données scolaires expliquent seulement une petite partie de la variance relative à l’épuisement émotionnel des enseignants. En revanche, l’engagement des enseignants diffère considérablement selon les écoles. Pour les variables dépendantes, engagement et épuisement, les données scolaires permettent de prédire des types spécifiques d’effets: quand on contrôle les caractéristiques individuelles des enseignants, le soutien du proviseur sur des questions éducatives implique un niveau d’engagement plus important, alors que des problèmes de discipline en classe prédisent un épuisement émotionnel plus grand. Bien que les données scolaires soient liées à l’engagement et à l’épuisement, les résultats suggèrent d’accorder une attention particulière aux différences individuelles entre les enseignants qui peuvent les prédisposer à développer soit plus d’engagement, soit plus d’épuisement émotionnel.

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Metadata

Authors
Klusmann, U., Kunter, M., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., & Baumert, J.
Venue
Applied Psychology
Publisher
Wiley
Published
2008-06-28
Volume
57
Issue
s1
Pages
127-151
ISSN
  • 0269-994X (ISSN-L)
  • 1464-0597
OpenAlex
W2073894859
Cited by
254
References
71
FWCI
19.19
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
bronze

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Klusmann, U., Kunter, M., Trautwein, U., Lüdtke, O., & Baumert, J. (2008). Engagement and Emotional Exhaustion in Teachers: Does the School Context Make a Difference? Applied Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2008.00358.x

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