The DOI matches its Crossref record; 55 of the 55 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
BOARD COMPOSITION FROM A STRATEGIC CONTINGENCY PERSPECTIVE
Abstract
This study examined the association between corporations’environments, strategies, and past performance and the composition of their boards of directors as measured by size and outside director representation. The environment, strategy and past performance were viewed as posing a strategic contingency; each of these sets could determine the success or failure of the company. Data on 119 Fortune 500 industrial companies for the 1983‐9 period were used. Canonical analysis showed that increased uncertainty of a firm's environment, use of external growth and diversification; reliance on leverage as a means of finance, and poor past financial performance were associated with large board size and increased outside representation in subsequent years. Most important, board composition was positively associated with future measurements of corporate financial performance.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Separation of Ownership and Control
Fama, E. F., & Jensen, M. C. (1983) · The Journal of Law and Economics · doi:10.1086/467037 · Cited by 19,058
External Control of Organizations: Resource Dependence Perspective
(2011) · Organizational Behavior 6 · doi:10.4324/9781315701967-54 · Cited by 14,181
The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective
Reitz, H. J., Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1979) · The Academy of Management Review · doi:10.2307/257794 · Cited by 9,172
Strategic Factor Markets: Expectations, Luck, and Business Strategy
Barney, J. B. (1986) · Management Science · doi:10.1287/mnsc.32.10.1231 · Cited by 5,548
Lawrence, P. R., & Lorsch, J. W. (1967) · Cited by 5,206
Outside directors and CEO turnover
Weisbach, M. S. (1988) · Journal of Financial Economics · doi:10.1016/0304-405x(88)90053-0 · Cited by 4,234
The Concept of Corporate Strategy
Iverson, T., & Andrews, K. R. (1987) · Public Productivity Review · doi:10.2307/3380432 · Cited by 4,092
(1962) · Cited by 3,222
Boards of Directors and Corporate Financial Performance: A Review and Integrative Model
Zahra, S. A., & Pearce, J. A. (1989) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/014920638901500208 · Cited by 2,671
Self-citationStrategy, structure, and economic performance
Rumelt, R. P. (1974) · Cited by 2,379
Cited by
The effects of board size and diversity on strategic change
Goodstein, J., Gautam, K., & Boeker, W. (1994) · Strategic Management Journal · doi:10.1002/smj.4250150305 · Cited by 1,258
The Contribution of Women on Boards of Directors: Going beyond the Surface
Nielsen, S., & Huse, M. (2010) · Corporate Governance: An International Review · doi:10.1111/j.1467-8683.2010.00784.x · Cited by 1,162
Board gender diversity and environmental performance: An industries perspective
Lu, J., & Herremans, I. M. (2019) · Business Strategy and the Environment · doi:10.1002/bse.2326 · Cited by 365
Corporate Governance and Tobin's Q as a Measure of Organizational Performance
Singh, S., Tabassum, N., Darwish, T. K., & Batsakis, G. (2018) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12237 · Cited by 308
Cash holdings and firm performance relationship: Do firm-specific factors matter?
Yun, J., Ahmad, H., Jebran, K., & Muhammad, S. (2021) · Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja · doi:10.1080/1331677x.2020.1823241 · Cited by 53
Metadata
- Authors
- Pearce, J. A., & Zahra, S. A.
- Venue
- Journal of Management Studies
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1992-07
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 411-438
- ISSN
- 0022-2380 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-6486
- OpenAlex
- W2120463276
- Cited by
- 1,252
- References
- 55
- FWCI
- 25.16
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: BOARD COMPOSITION FROM A STRATEGIC CONTINGENCY PERSPECTIVE. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00672.x
- The paper
- Pearce, J. A., & Zahra, S. A. (1992). BOARD COMPOSITION FROM A STRATEGIC CONTINGENCY PERSPECTIVE. Journal of Management Studies. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1992.tb00672.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.