Cited by 543Cardiac Health and Mental HealthPersonality Traits and PsychologyEmotions and Moral Behavior

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Hostility, Anger, Aggressiveness, and Coronary Heart Disease: An Interpersonal Perspective on Personality, Emotion, and Health

Smith, Timothy W., Glazer, Kelly, Ruiz, John M., Gallo, Linda C.·2004·Journal of Personality

DOI 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00296.x

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Abstract

The related traits of hostility, anger, and aggressiveness have long been suggested as risk factors for coronary heart disease (CHD). Our prior review of this literature (Smith, 1992) found both considerable evidence in support of this hypothesis and important limitations that precluded firm conclusions. In the present review, we discuss recent research on the assessment of these traits, their association with CHD and longevity, and mechanisms possibly underlying the association. In doing so, we illustrate the value of the interpersonal tradition in personality psychology (Sullivan, 1953; Leary, 1957; Carson, 1969; Kiesler, 1996) for not only research on the health consequences of hostility, anger, and aggressiveness, but also for the general study of the effects of emotion, personality and other psychosocial characteristics on physical health.

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Authors: Smith, T. W., Glazer, K., Ruiz, J. M., & Gallo, L. C.
Affiliations: University of Utah (US)
University of Pittsburgh (US)
San Diego State University (US)
ORCID: Smith, Timothy W.
Ruiz, John M.
Gallo, Linda C.
Venue: Journal of Personality
Publisher: Wiley
Published: 2004-10-28
Volume: 72
Issue: 6
Pages: 1217-1270
ISSN: 0022-3506 (ISSN-L)
1467-6494
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00296.x
OpenAlex: W2129245258
Semantic Scholar: e5e339e6ffd25f4ccebf47e26f9ff9df3b14c93b
Cited by: 543
References: 238
Citations by year: 2026: 3 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 60 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 23 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 21 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 39
FWCI: 2.95
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: onlinelibrary.wiley.com/termsAndConditions#vor (vor)
Locations: Journal of Personality (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiac Health and Mental Health
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Emotions and Moral Behavior
Keywords: hostility, anger, aggression, coronary artery disease, cardiovascular risk factors, longevity, psychosocial health, personality traits
MeSH terms: Aggression, Anger, Coronary Disease, Emotions, Hostility, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Risk Factors, Social Environment, Stress, Psychological

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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

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Hostility, Anger, Aggressiveness, and Coronary Heart Disease: An Interpersonal Perspective on Personality, Emotion, and Health

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