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The Development of Achievement-Related Expectancies

Jacquelynne Eccles Parsons, Diane N. Ruble·1977·Child Development

Abstract

PARSONS, JACQUELYNNE E., and RUBLE, DIANE N. The Development of Achievement-related Expectancies. CmLD DEVELOPMENT, 1977, 48, 1075-1079. This study investigated the development of achievement-related expectancies. Based on the models of attribution and cognitive developmental theory and on past research, it was predicted that younger children would relate past history of outcomes to expectancies differently than older children, that sex differences in expectancies would not be present in the preschool-age group, and that older children would have the lowest expectancies. As predicted, success/failure experiences had a more systematic effect on school-age children's expectancies than on the expectancies of preschoolers, and older children consistently reported lower expectancies. In addition, the subject's sex in interaction with age influenced both initial expectancy and the use of outcome information.

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Metadata

Authors
Parsons, J. E., & Ruble, D. N.
Venue
Child Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1977-09-01
Volume
48
Issue
3
Pages
1075-1075
ISSN
0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1975870169
Cited by
228
References
0
FWCI
4.28
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Development of Achievement-Related Expectancies. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb01271.x
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Parsons, J. E., & Ruble, D. N. (1977). The Development of Achievement-Related Expectancies. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1977.tb01271.x

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.