The DOI matches its OpenAlex record; 1 of the 1 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Measures of Socioeconomic Status: Alternatives and Recommendations
Abstract
MUELLER, CHARLES W., and PARCEL, TOBY L. Measures of Socioeconomic Status: Alternatives and Recommendations. CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 1981, 52, 13-30. In this paper we argue that it is ill-advised to use impressionistic or outdated measures of SES in psychological research. After we critique such inappropriate measures, 2 occupation-based measures, the Duncan Socioeconomic Index and the Siegel Prestige Scale, are recommended as the best measures of the SES of individuals or household heads. Another strategy is described for measuring household or family SES where the household characteristics and composition vary.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Generalized expectancies for internal versus external control of reinforcement.
Rotter, J. B. (1966) · Psychological Monographs: General and Applied · doi:10.1037/h0092976 · Cited by 21,937
Cited by
Socioeconomic Status and Academic Achievement: A Meta-Analytic Review of Research
Sirin, S. R. (2005) · Review of Educational Research · doi:10.3102/00346543075003417 · Cited by 4,687
Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development
McLoyd, V. C. (1998) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/0003-066x.53.2.185 · Cited by 3,763
Socioeconomic status, family processes, and individual development
Conger, R. D., Conger, K. J., & Martin, M. J. (2010) · Journal of Marriage and Family · doi:10.1111/j.1741-3737.2010.00725.x · Cited by 2,185
Winkleby, M. A., Jatulis, D. E., Frank, E., & Fortmann, S. P. (1992) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.82.6.816 · Cited by 2,048
The measurement of SES in health research: current practice and steps toward a new approach
Oakes, J. M., & Rossi, P. H. (2003) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/s0277-9536(02)00073-4 · Cited by 1,116
Metadata
- Authors
- Mueller, C. W., & Parcel, T. L.
- Venue
- Child Development
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 1981-03-01
- Volume
- 52
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 13-13
- ISSN
- 0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2080061569
- Cited by
- 589
- References
- 1
- FWCI
- 34.90
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Measures of Socioeconomic Status: Alternatives and Recommendations. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03013.x
- The paper
- Mueller, C. W., & Parcel, T. L. (1981). Measures of Socioeconomic Status: Alternatives and Recommendations. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1981.tb03013.x
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.