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Infants' Preference for the Predominant Stress Patterns of English Words

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Peter W. Jusczyk, Anne Cutler, Nancy J. Redanz·1993·Child Development

Abstract

One critical aspect of language acquisition is the development of a lexicon that associates sounds and meanings; but developing a lexicon first requires that the infant segment utterances into individual words. How might the infant begin this process? The present study was designed to examine the potential role that sensitivity to predominant stress patterns of words might play in lexical development. In English, by far the majority of words have stressed (strong) initial syllables. Experiment 1 of our study demonstrated that by 9 months of age American infants listen significantly longer to words with strong/weak stress patterns than to words with weak/strong stress patterns. However, Experiment 2 showed that no significant preferences for the predominant stress pattern appear with 6-month-old infants, which suggests that the preference develops as a result of increasing familiarity with the prosodic features of the native language. In a third experiment, 9-month-olds showed a preference for strong/weak patterns even when the speech input was low-pass filtered, which suggests that their preference is specifically for the prosodic structure of the words. Together the results suggest that attention to predominant stress patterns in the native language may form an important part of the infant's process of developing a lexicon.

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OpenAlex · 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02935.x

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Metadata

Authors
Jusczyk, P. W., Cutler, A., & Redanz, N. J.
Venue
Child Development
Publisher
Wiley
Published
1993-06-01
Volume
64
Issue
3
Pages
675-675
ISSN
0009-3920 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2124973255
Cited by
982
References
8
FWCI
38.05
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Infants' Preference for the Predominant Stress Patterns of English Words. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02935.x
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Jusczyk, P. W., Cutler, A., & Redanz, N. J. (1993). Infants' Preference for the Predominant Stress Patterns of English Words. Child Development. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb02935.x

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